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Teleostei >
Centrarchiformes (Basses) >
Centrarchidae (Sunfishes)
Etymology: Lepomis: Greek, lepis = scaled + Greek, poma = gill cover, operculum (Ref. 45335, 79012); microlophus: Lepomis (Greek)=scaled gill cover; microlophus (Greek)=small nape (Ref. 79012).
More on author: Günther.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水 居于水底的. 亞熱帶的; 40°N - 26°N
North America: Savannah River in South Carolina to Nueces River in Texas, north in Mississippi River basin to southern Indiana and Illinois in the USA.
北美洲: 稀樹大草原河在南卡羅萊那州到在德克薩斯的 Nueces 河, 到在美國的印地安那州南部與伊利諾州的在密西西比河流域北方部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 43.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 40637); common length : 19.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 220.00 g (Ref. 4699); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits ponds, swamps, lakes; and vegetated pools, usually with mud or sand bottoms, of small to medium rivers. Also occurs in warm, clear and quiet waters rich in vegetation and snags. Has a preference for mollusks as food thus has potential for the control of snail vectors of schistosomiasis (Ref. 1739, 10294). Oviparous (Ref. 205).
栖息于池塘,沼泽,湖; 而且长满植物的水池, 通常有泥或砂质底部,小型到中型河。 也生活于温暖的,清澈的与安静的水域丰富的在植物与断枝中。 有一个对软件动物当作食物的偏爱因此可能利用于住血吸虫病的蜗牛带原者的控制.(参考文献 1739) 卵生的.(参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Breed in shallow ponds, lakes or creeks (Ref. 205). Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Oviparous (Ref. 205).北美洲: 稀樹大草原河在南卡羅萊那州到在德克薩斯的 Nueces 河, 到在美國的印地安那州南部與伊利諾州的在密西西比河流域北方部。
Page, L.M. and B.M. Burr, 1991. A field guide to freshwater fishes of North America north of Mexico. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston. 432 p. (Ref. 5723)
人类利用
游钓鱼种: 是的
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01349 (0.01069 - 0.01703), b=3.08 (3.02 - 3.14), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.5 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (33 of 100).