分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Cyprinodontiformes (Rivulines, killifishes and live bearers) >
Fundulidae (Topminnows and killifishes)
Etymology: Fundulus: Latin, fundus = bottom; a peculiar name for a topminnow, coined for a bottom species of Atlantic coast being "the abode of the fundulus mudfish" (Ref. 45335); zebrinus: From the Latin word Fundus=bottom, the habitat; zebrinus=like a zebra (in reference to the vertical bars or stripes) (Ref. 79012).
More on authors: Jordan & Gilbert.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 7.0 - ?; 非迁移的. 热带; 20°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 46°N - 29°N
North America: Mississippi River and Gulf Slope basins in the USA from northern central Montana to central Wyoming and south to Colorado River, Brazos River, Galveston Bay and Rio Grande drainages in Texas (Ref. 5723). Distinct from Fundulus kansae which is found in the drainages north of the Red River (Ref. 55961).
北美洲: 在从中北部的蒙大纳到中央的怀俄明州的美国密西西比河与海湾斜坡流域而且南至科罗拉多河,布拉索斯河,加尔维斯敦海湾与在得克萨斯的大河流域.(参考文献 5723) 不同于 平原底鮰〔Fundulus kansae〕 是发现于红河的流域北方.(参考文献 55961)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 8.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27139); common length : 6.9 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大年龄: 3.00 年 (Ref. 12193)
Inhabits shallow sandy runs, pools, and backwaters of headwaters, creeks and small to medium rivers. Tolerates extremely alkaline and saline streams, and often found where few other fishes can survive. Buries headfirst in sand and orients itself with only mouth and eyes are visible. This habit may protect the fish from intense sunlight or may help avoid predators, detect potential prey, or stream desiccation. 10 cm max TL (Ref. 5723). Not a seasonal killifish. Is easy to maintain in the aquarium (Ref. 27139).
栖息于河川源头,小溪及小型到中型河川的水浅沙地小支流,水池与洄水区。 容忍非常硷而盐的溪流, 而且时常发现少数其他的鱼能存活的地方。 在沙子中头部先行埋藏而且向东它本身,仅仅嘴与眼是看得见的。 这一个习惯可能保护鱼免于密集日光或者可能帮助避开掠食者, 探察潜能猎物 , 或水流乾燥。 10 公分最大 TL.(参考文献 5723) 不是一个季节性的鱂科鱼类。 容易在水族馆维持。 (参考文献 27139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
北美洲: 在从中北部的蒙大纳到中央的怀俄明州的美国密西西比河与海湾斜坡流域而且南至科罗拉多河,布拉索斯河,加尔维斯敦海湾与在得克萨斯的大河流域.(参考文献 5723) 不同于 平原底鮰〔Fundulus kansae〕 是发现于红河的流域北方.(参考文献 55961)
Poss, S.G. and R.R. Miller, 1983. Taxonomic status of the plains killifish, Fundulus zebrinus. Copeia 1983(1):55-67. (Ref. 35647)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
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Estimates based on models
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00289 - 0.01819), b=3.17 (2.98 - 3.36), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.2 ±0.2 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (tmax=3).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).