分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Beloniformes (Needle fishes)
頜針魚目 (Needle fishes) >
Scomberesocidae (Sauries)
秋刀魚科 (Sauries)
Etymology: Cololabis: Greek, kolos = short, truncated + Latin, labia = lips (Ref. 45335); saira: From the Japanese word 'saira' meaning spear (Ref. 6885).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 230 m (Ref. 9339). 亞熱帶的; 67°N - 18°N, 117°E - 108°W (Ref. 54338)
North Pacific: Korea (Ref. 37630) and Japan eastward to Gulf of Alaska and southward to Mexico. Highly migratory species.
北太平洋: 韓國 (參考文獻 37630) 與日本向東至阿拉斯加灣而且向南至墨西哥。 高度遷移的種, 1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Length at first maturity / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm 23.7, range 25 - 28 cm
Max length : 40.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 39882); 最大體重: 180.00 g (Ref. 56527); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 72462)
背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-12; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 12 - 15; 脊椎骨: 62 - 69. Caudal fin broadly and finely forked; pectorals small, truncate, first ray notably flattened (Ref. 6885). Dark green to blue on dorsal surface, silvery below, small bright blue blotches distributed haphazardly on sides; fins on lower part of body pale, others with darkened rays (Ref. 6885). Branchiostegal rays: 12-15 (Ref. 36573).
尾鰭寬廣地而且細地分岔; 胸鰭小的﹐截形的﹐和第一的鰭條特別地平的.(參考文獻 6885) 深綠色的到藍色在背面上﹐下面銀色的﹐和小的淡藍色斑塊偶然地在側邊上分佈了; 在身體下半部上的鰭灰白的, 其他有顏色較深鰭條.(參考文獻 6885) 鰓條骨: 12-15.(參考文獻 36573)
Adults are generally found offshore, usually near surface, in schools (Ref. 2850). Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Feed on small crustaceans, and eggs and larvae of fishes. May glide above the surface of the water when moving away from predators. Prey of Thunnus alalunga and other scombrids (Ref. 9339). Oviparous, with larvae neustonic (Ref. 36573). Eggs are attached to one another and to floating objects via filaments on the shell surface (Ref. 36573). Utilized dried or salted, canned and frozen; also used for fishmeal and pet food; can be pan-fried and broiled (Ref. 9988).
成魚通常被發現於外海, 通常近表面的, 成群.(參考文獻 2850) 稚魚與漂流的海草聚在一起。 (參考文獻 12114,12115) 捕食小型甲殼動物 , 與卵與魚的仔魚。 當逃離掠食者的時候，可以在水的表面上滑行。 長鰭鮪〔Thunnus alalunga〕 與其他的鯖科魚類的獵物.(參考文獻 9339) 卵生的, 與仔魚漂浮性的.(參考文獻 36573) 卵被依附於彼此與經由絲狀突起對漂浮的目標在貝殼表面上.(參考文獻 36573) 利用乾燥或鹽醃, 罐裝及冷凍; 也製成魚漿與寵物飼料; 可能是油鍋炸而火烤的。 (參考文獻 9988)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 36573).北太平洋: 韓國 (參考文獻 37630) 與日本向東至阿拉斯加灣而且向南至墨西哥。 高度遷移的種, 1982年海事法會議的附件一.(參考文獻 26139)
Eschmeyer, W.N., E.S. Herald and H. Hammann, 1983. A field guide to Pacific coast fishes of North America. Boston (MA, USA): Houghton Mifflin Company. xii+336 p. (Ref. 2850)
人類使用
漁業: 高經濟性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 4.6 - 14.8, mean 8 °C (based on 99 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.7812 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00240 (0.00125 - 0.00462), b=3.15 (2.97 - 3.33), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.7 ±0.44 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.3-0.6; tmax=2).
Prior r = 1.28, 95% CL = 0.84 - 1.91, Based on 1 stock assessment.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Low vulnerability (25 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 162 [60, 372] mg/100g; Iron = 1.51 [0.75, 3.55] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.5, 19.6] %; Omega3 = 0.407 [0.193, 1.210] g/100g; Selenium = 31 [15, 63] μg/100g; VitaminA = 19 [6, 70] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.738 [0.515, 1.100] mg/100g (wet weight);
