分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 68 m (Ref. 5227). 熱帶
Eastern Pacific: Baja California to Peru, including the Galapagos and other offshore islands.
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 28.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5227)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 23-26; 臀鳍软条: 16 - 18; 脊椎骨: 24. Sides of body, excluding cheeks, mottled with cream to pale-brown blotches on dark background, reaching onto bases of median fins; blotches are poorly-defined and often coalescing. Body and head, excluding lips and maxillary, with embedded scales. Dorsal spines 3 (rarely 2). Lower jaw projecting, with prominent fleshy protuberance. Numerous, small pores, in patches, along ventral surface of lower jaw and on the free-edge of preopercle in > 6.5 cm SL specimens (Ref. 40934).
身体侧边,排除颊, 具有色斑乳黄色的对白褐色斑块在深色的背景上, 延伸到中央的鳍的基底上面; 斑块是模糊不清的与时常合并。 身体与头部,排除唇与上颌骨, 有深嵌的鳞片。 背棘 3.(很少地 2) 下颌突出的, 有突出的肉质突起。 在区块的很多又小的孔沿着下颌的腹面与在前鳃盖骨的分离的边缘上在 >6.5 公分 SL 的标本.(参考文献 40934)
Lives in rocky reefs, sheltering in caves and crevices but also encountered in the open (Ref. 11482). Lies motionless, often on its side, hidden in dark recesses. Actively hunts at night, preying on small fish (Ref. 5227).
生活在被躲藏在洞穴中的岩礁与裂隙也在露天下见到了.(参考文献 11482) 躺卧不动的, 时常在黑暗的凹处被藏的在它的侧边。 活跃地在晚上猎食, 捕食小鱼。 (参考文献 5227)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東太平洋: 下加利福尼亞到祕魯, 包括加拉巴哥島與其他的離岸島嶼。
Allen, G.R. and D.R. Robertson, 1994. Fishes of the tropical eastern Pacific. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu. 332 p. (Ref. 11482)
人类利用
更多信息
俗名同种异名新陈代谢捕食者生态毒物学繁殖成熟度产卵场产卵群集孕卵数卵卵的发育
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 20.6 - 28.9, mean 25.9 °C (based on 82 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5010 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01738 (0.00680 - 0.04443), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (18 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 44.6 [25.1, 94.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.517 [0.281, 0.958] mg/100g; Protein = 18.2 [16.3, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.078, 0.212] g/100g; Selenium = 32.1 [18.1, 62.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78.8 [20.8, 340.7] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.966 [0.632, 1.471] mg/100g (wet weight);
