分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243). 热带; 29°N - 8°S, 55°E - 118°E (Ref. 188)
Indo-West Pacific: in tropical waters, from the Gulf of Oman to at least Madras, perhaps to the north and along the coasts of Myanmar, certainly at Penang, to the Java Sea, and Gulf of Thailand.
印度-西太平洋: 在热带水域 , 从阿曼湾到至少马德拉斯布中, 也许到北方而且沿着缅甸的海岸, 确定地在槟榔，到爪哇海与泰国湾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 122100); 最大体重: 87.00 g (Ref. 122100)
背棘 (总数): 0; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 51 - 63. Belly convex in front, with 29 to 35 scutes. Mouth pointing obliquely upward; lower gill rakers 22 to 28, increasing with size of fish. Pectoral fin usually about equal to head length or greater; dorsal fin small, well behind midpoint of body; anal fin long, its origin well before dorsal fin origin.
在前面中的腹面凸状,对 35个鳞甲有 29 。 嘴朝向斜上方; 下鳃耙 22 到 28, 随着鱼的大小增加。 胸鳍通常大约等于头长或比较大的; 背鳍小的, 在身体中央正后方; 臀鳍长的, 它的起源在背鳍起点正前方。
Found close to shore and also entering estuaries (e.g. Aluhaluh on Barito River in Kalimantan, Indonesia). Ascends rivers into the tidal zone (Ref. 12693). Feeds on mysids, Pseudodiaptomus and copepod eggs, also prawns and other small crustaceans, bivalve eggs and larvae, amphipods and small fishes. Spawns in late February or early March to July or August (around Karwar, India). Used as fish meal or fertilizer (Ref. 4832).
发现接近海岸以及进入河口.(例如 Aluhaluh 在加里曼丹的巴里多河上, 印度尼西亚) 进入潮间带之内的上溯到河川.(参考文献 12693) 吃糠虾， Pseudodiaptomus 与桡脚类的动物卵，也吃虾类与其他的小型甲壳动物，双壳贝的卵与幼生，片脚类动物与小鱼。 产卵在二月下旬或三月初到七月或八月.(Karwar 的周围, 印度) 用作了鱼粉或肥料。 (参考文献 4832)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 在热带水域 , 从阿曼湾到至少马德拉斯布中, 也许到北方而且沿着缅甸的海岸, 确定地在槟榔，到爪哇海与泰国湾。
Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
更多信息
参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 26.8 - 29.3, mean 28.6 °C (based on 676 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00724 (0.00474 - 0.01106), b=3.04 (2.92 - 3.16), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.46 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (13 of 100).
