Nannothrissa parva, Lake Tumba dwarf sprat : fisheries

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Nannothrissa parva (Regan, 1917)

Lake Tumba dwarf sprat
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Nannothrissa parva
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分類 / Names 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(, ) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa

Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) > Dorosomatidae (Gizzard shads and sardinellas)
Etymology: Nannothrissa: Latin, nannus = small + Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Regan.

Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range 生態學

; 淡水 大洋性. 熱帶; 6°N - 3°S

分布 國家 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | Point map | 簡介 | Faunafri

Africa: Congo River basin in Democratic Republic of the Congo (Ref. 188, 28136), including Lake Tumba (Ref. 41580, 93833), Ruki River (Ref. 93833) and Ubangui River (Ref. 45441). Reported also from near Kinganga in Lower Congo River (Ref. 42510), but its presence is not confirmed (Ref. 94750).
非洲: 剛果河流域 (湖 Tumba 的區域; 在 Ikela 的 Ruki 與 Oubangui 河與 Tshuapa 河).

大小 / 重量 / 年齡

Maturity: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.2 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 188)

簡短描述 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖

背棘 (總數): 0; 背的軟條 (總數): 12-15; 臀棘 0; 臀鰭軟條: 20 - 23; 脊椎骨: 39 - 40. Diagnosis: Body slender, depth about 20% of standard length; scutes beginning at isthmus, or just behind, very strongly keeled, 12-15 pre-pelvic and 6-8 post-pelvic scutes; lower jaw projecting, toothless; no teeth on premaxillae or maxillae; posterior supra-maxilla as deep as maxilla blade and with long slender anterior shaft; lower gill rakers 24-31; pelvic fin with 1 unbranched and 6-7 branched rays, its insertion just before dorsal fin origin; anal fin rays 20-23; scales in lateral series 35-40 (Ref. 188, 2263). It differs from Nannothrissa stewarti in having more gillrakers, 24-31 vs. 20-23, more anal fin rays, 20-23 vs. 17-19, and more scales in lateral series, 35-40 vs. 34-35 (Ref. 188, 2263, 94752).
身體細長的。 在峽部 (或在)正後方的鱗甲 (19 到 23) 開始, 非常有明顯的龍骨。 (甚至在只有 1.7 公分標準長度) 下頜突出的, 無齒的; 沒有牙齒在前顎或小顎; 第二個上顎骨深達顎骨葉片而且有長的細長前面的軸。 腹鰭嵌入大約一半眼直徑。

生物學特性     字彙 (例如 epibenthic)

Found in rivers and lakes, apparently in both running and still water, often in huge schools (Ref. 188). Feeds on plankton, including unicellular algae, diatoms and especially copepods, but also hydracarians and aquatic insects (Ref. 188, 41580). It breeds in Lake Tumba, ripe fishes being caught in late August and ripe and some spent fishes occurring in about mid-September (Ref. 188, 41580).

出現於河川與湖泊, 顯然地在流動與靜止的水域中。 時常形成極大的魚群。 吃浮游生物。 (單細胞的藻類矽藻與尤其橈腳類的動物, 也水螅與水生昆蟲) 繁殖於湖 Tumba(八月到九月) 。

Life cycle and mating behavior 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | | 孕卵數 | 仔魚

非洲: 剛果河流域 (湖 Tumba 的區域; 在 Ikela 的 Ruki 與 Oubangui 河與 Tshuapa 河).

主要參考資料 Upload your references | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者

Whitehead, P.J.P., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/1):1-303. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 188)

IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435)

  無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 16 February 2009

CITES

Not Evaluated

CMS (Ref. 116361)

Not Evaluated

對人類具威脅

  無害處的





人類使用

漁業: 自給性漁業
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |

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網路資源

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Estimates based on models

Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref. 82804):  PD50 = 0.7500   [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00912 (0.00433 - 0.01920), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245).
營養階層 (Ref. 69278):  2.7   ±0.21 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref. 120179):  高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref. 59153):  Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
價格種類 (Ref. 80766):   Low.