分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 居于水底的; 深度上下限 20 - 200 m (Ref. 9563). 溫帶; 29°S - 47°S, 113°E - 176°W
Indo-West Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (southern Western Australia to New South Wales and Tasmania).
印度-西太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞).
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9563); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9258)
背棘 (总数): 2; 背的软条 (总数): 32-38; 臀鳍软条: 31 - 36. Scales small with numerous tiny spinules, prominent first dorsal spine above eyes (Ref. 9002).
鳞片小且有很多的极小小刺，突出的第一背鳍眼睛上方的棘。 (参考文献 9002)
Inhabits rocky weedy areas from the shore to at least 60 m. Generally solitary but may aggregate in groups of 10-15 individuals in midwater. Feeds mainly on sessile and encrusting organisms, with sponges and ascidians predominating (Ref. 26966); also seen feeding mid-water on zooplankton and likes to bite diver's fingers (Ref. 9002).
栖息于岩石的杂草丛生的区域距离岸边到至少 60 公尺。 通常独居性但是可能聚集在中层水域中形成 10-15 个体的群体。 主要吃固着的与硬壳的生物, 与海绵在一起与海鞘类成为主流.(参考文献 26966) 吃底栖无脊椎动物, 也在浮游动物上见到摄取食物的中层水域, 类似咬潜水者的手指.(参考文献 9002)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲 (南方的澳洲西部到新南威爾斯與塔斯梅尼亞).
Armitage, R.O., D.A. Payne, G.J. Lockley, H.M. Currie, R.L. Colban, B.G. Lamb and L.J. Paul (eds.), 1994. Guide book to New Zealand commercial fish species. Revised edition. New Zealand Fishing Industry Board, Wellington, New Zealand, 216 p. (Ref. 9258)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
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合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 13.4 - 17.7, mean 15.1 °C (based on 141 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02754 (0.01477 - 0.05134), b=2.97 (2.81 - 3.13), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.1 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
Generation time: 2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1
growth studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Assuming tm=2).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low to moderate vulnerability (27 of 100).
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 41.5 [15.2, 109.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.449 [0.177, 1.129] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [15.4, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.513 [0.213, 1.138] g/100g; Selenium = 16.3 [7.8, 39.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 8.37 [2.08, 35.20] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.54 [0.36, 0.88] mg/100g (wet weight);
