分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 5 - 110 m (Ref. 128797). 热带; 32°N - 24°S, 30°E - 137°W
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea, East Africa eastward through northern Australia to Line, Marquesas and Society Islands, north to southern Japan
印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的德尔班 (参考文献 4420) 而且东至马可萨斯岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方与新加勒多尼亚。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4420); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3109)
背棘 (总数): 3; 背的软条 (总数): 33-36; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 28 - 31.
Inhabits reef channels or along slopes that are subject to strong currents (Ref. 48637). Occur in current-swept seaward coral reefs. Usually form aggregations and feed on zooplankton as well as sponges (Ref. 9770). Juveniles associated with isolated patches of rubble or crevices with proper-sized shelter holes (Ref. 1602). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form large schools to feed on zooplankton (Ref. 48637). Also taken by drive-in nets (Ref. 9770). Marketed fresh or dried-salted. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 30874. Popular aquarium fish (Ref. 37816).
栖息于礁峡道，否则沿着斜坡那是受强的水流支配.(参考文献 48637) 出现在水流冲刷的临海珊瑚礁。 通常形成鱼群而且吃浮游动物以及海绵.(参考文献 9770) 稚鱼用大小合适的庇护所洞伴随着孤立的碎石区块或裂隙了。 (参考文献 1602) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形成大群鱼群觅食浮游动物.(参考文献 48637) 也用围网捕获。 (参考文献 9770) 在市场上销售生鲜地了或干燥盐腌。 最小深度报告取自参考文献 30874. 受欢迎的水族馆鱼.(参考文献 37816)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205). Only females tend the eggs but both parents keep guard (Ref. 116451).印度-太平洋: 红海南至南非的德尔班 (参考文献 4420) 而且东至马可萨斯岛与社会群岛, 北至日本南部, 南至澳洲大堡礁的南方与新加勒多尼亚。
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.9 - 29.1, mean 27.9 °C (based on 918 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.03236 (0.01900 - 0.05512), b=2.96 (2.81 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.4 ±0.41 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 33.4 [14.1, 77.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.543 [0.282, 1.221] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [16.2, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.102 [0.051, 0.199] g/100g; Selenium = 37.1 [19.2, 76.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 45 [13, 159] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.996 [0.679, 1.475] mg/100g (wet weight);
