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Carangiformes (Jacks) >
Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
Etymology: Trachurus: Greek, trachys, -eia, -ys = rough + Greek, oura = tail (Ref. 45335).
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
Ecologia
; marinhas bentopelgico; oceandromo (Ref. 51243); intervalo de profundidade 305 - 370 m (Ref. 56504). Subtropical; 45°N - 41°S, 32°W - 17°E
Eastern Atlantic: southern Bay of Biscay to southern Morocco including Azores, Madeira , Canary Islands, Tristan de Cunha and Gough Islands. Also known from the western part of the Mediterranean Sea. Reported from Mauritania (Ref. 55783). Is also reported from the eastern part of Mediterranean by several references that may need confirmation - see the list of countries (NB).
Comprimento de primeira maturação / Tamanho / Peso / Idade
Maturity: Lm 24.7, range 24 - 49.5 cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 7097); common length : 25.0 cm FL macho/indeterminado; (Ref. 3397)
Adults are found at depths ranging from 305 to 368 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). They can be seen up to depth of 370 m (Ref. 4233). They are confined to neritic zones of island shelves, banks and sea mounts; a schooling species (Ref. 4233). Known to migrate between the coast of Sahara and the offshore seamounts possibly reaching the Cape Verde Islands (Ref. 26139). They feed mainly on crustaceans (Ref. 4233). Eggs are pelagic (Ref. 4233).
Ciclo de vida ou comportamento de acasalamento
Maturidade | Reprodução | Desova | Ovos | Fecundidade | Larvas
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1986. Carangidae. p. 815-844. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. vol. 2. (Ref. 4233)
Status na Lista Vermelha da UICN (Ref. 125652)
Ameaça para os humanos
Harmless
Uso pelos humanos
Pescarias: espcies comerciais
Mais informação
ReferênciasAquaculturaPerfil para aquaculturaEstirpesGenéticaFrequências alélicasHereditariedadeDoençasProcessamentoNutrientsConversão de massa
Ferramentas
Relatórios especiais
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Fontes da internet
Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
115969): 9.6 - 14.1, mean 13.1 °C (based on 5 cells).
Índice de diversidade filogenética (Ref.
82805): PD
50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00933 (0.00797 - 0.01093), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref.
93245).
Nível Trófico (Ref.
69278): 3.3 ±0.42 se; based on food items.
Resiliência (Ref.
120179): médio(a), tempo mínimo de duplicação da população 1,4 - 4,4 anos (Assuming tm=2-4).
Prior r = 0.49, 95% CL = 0.32 - 0.73, Based on 2 stock assessments.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (40 of 100) .
Climate Vulnerability (Ref.
125649): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100) .
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 156 [86, 275] mg/100g ; Iron = 2.4 [1.2, 4.2] mg/100g ; Protein = 19 [18, 20] % ; Omega3 = 0.276 [0.167, 0.464] g/100g ; Selenium = 35 [18, 64] μg/100g ; VitaminA = 28.3 [6.1, 123.8] μg/100g ; Zinc = 1.8 [1.2, 2.6] mg/100g (wet weight);
