分類 / Names
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Bodianinae
Etymology: Bodianus: Bodianus after Bodiano or Pudiano, from the Portuguese pudor, meaning modesty (Jordan & Evermann, 1896).; loxozonus: Name from Greek loxos for slanting, and feminine noun zone or belt, referring to the prominent black oblique band posteriorly on the body of adults of this species (Ref. 75973).
More on author: Snyder.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 100 m (Ref. 9823), usually 3 - 40 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 25°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 37°N - 35°S, 101°E - 130°W
Western Pacific: eastward to French Polynesia, north to Japan, south to New Caledonia. Myers & Lieske 1994 (Ref. 9710) list the subspecies loxozonus as occurring from Vietnam to the Marshall Islands and Tonga, north to the Ryukyu and Ogasawara Islands and the subspecies trotteri as occurring in the Line and Cook Islands and French Polynesia. Reports of Bodianus hirsutus (synonym of Bodianus macrourus) from SW Indian Ocean may be referring to this species.
西太平洋: 向東至法屬玻里尼西亞,北至日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 Myer& Lieske 1994(參考文獻 9710) 列出亞種 loxozonus 出現於越南到馬紹爾群島與東加, 北至琉球與小笠原群島與亞種 trotteri 出現於列島群島與庫克島與法屬玻里尼西亞。 斜斑普提魚〔Bodianus hirsutus〕 (來自西南印度洋的 黑帶普提魚〔Bodianus macrourus〕 的同種異名) 的報告可能是指的是這種。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (總數): 12; 背的軟條 (總數): 9-11; 臀棘 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 12. Adults usually with a large black blotch on the back, extending along the lower lobe of the tail fin to the black ventral fins, but reduced to a small patch in large males (Ref. 48636). Often misidentified as Bodianus hirsutus (synonym of Bodianus macrourus (Lacepede, 1801) (Ref. 54980).
成魚通常具有一個在背部上的大黑色斑塊, 延伸沿著尾鰭下葉到黑色的腹鰭, 但是縮小成一個小塊在大的雄性中.(參考文獻 48636) 時常被誤鑑成 斜斑普提魚〔Bodianus hirsutus〕 ( 黑帶普提魚〔Bodianus macrourus〕 (Lacepede, 1801) 的同種異名.(參考文獻 54980)
Adults inhabit clear lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), on slopes or along upper part of drop-offs (Ref. 48636). Feed mainly on benthic, hard-shelled, invertebrates such as mollusks and crustaceans (Ref. 9823). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
棲息於清澈的潟湖與臨海礁石 (參考文獻 1602), 在斜坡上或者沿著海峭壁的上半部.(參考文獻 48636) 主要吃底棲性, 具有硬殼的, 無脊椎動物例如軟體動物與甲殼動物.(參考文獻 9823)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).西太平洋: 向東至法屬玻里尼西亞,北至日本, 南至新加勒多尼亞。 Myer& Lieske 1994(參考文獻 9710) 列出亞種 loxozonus 出現於越南到馬紹爾群島與東加, 北至琉球與小笠原群島與亞種 trotteri 出現於列島群島與庫克島與法屬玻里尼西亞。 斜斑普提魚〔Bodianus hirsutus〕 (來自西南印度洋的 黑帶普提魚〔Bodianus macrourus〕 的同種異名) 的報告可能是指的是這種。
Gomon, M.F., 2006. A revision of the labrid fish genus Bodianus with descriptions of eight new species. Rec. Aust. Mus. Suppl. 30:1-133. (Ref. 75973)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.6 - 28.8, mean 27.6 °C (based on 668 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01202 (0.00551 - 0.02625), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref.
93245).
營養階層 (Ref.
69278): 3.6 ±0.50 se; based on food items.
回復力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 37.3 [22.8, 58.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.524 [0.314, 0.921] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.145 [0.100, 0.211] g/100g; Selenium = 37.8 [23.9, 61.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 92.5 [30.2, 316.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.2 [0.9, 1.8] mg/100g (wet weight);
