分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Acanthuriformes (Surgeonfishes)
鱸形目 (Surgeonfishes) >
Chaetodontidae (Butterflyfishes)
蝴蝶魚科 (Butterflyfishes)
Etymology: Heniochus: Greek, enioi, -ai, -a = sometimes, some + Greek, oche = food (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Ahl.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 25 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶
Indian Ocean: Maldives and Sri Lanka to Java, north to the Andaman Sea.
印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 17.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710)
背棘 (总数): 10; 背的软条 (总数): 23-25; 臀棘 3; 臀鳍软条: 17 - 18.
非常类似它的太平洋同源鱼种 H. varius 但是有一个在身体的中央上的灰白区域。 稚鱼有一个短白旗帜。 (参考文献 48636)
Inhabit coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reef (Ref. 9710). Found in pairs or aggregations (Ref. 9710). In Indonesia usually seen in pairs in coastal waters. Offshore it may form schools and in the Maldives they occur in great numbers. Found at various depths, often on shallow reef crest with some surge. Usually in mixed algae and coral habitats to about 15 m depth, but may go offshore (Ref. 48636). Oviparous (Ref. 205). Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).
栖息于舄湖与临海礁石的珊瑚丰富的区域。 (参考文献 9710) 成对发现了或群集.(参考文献 9710) 在印度尼西亚通常在沿岸水域中成对被见到。 它可能形成鱼群的外海与在他们大量出现的马尔地夫。 发现在各种不同的深度了, 时常在水浅的礁石顶冠上，有一些浪花的地方。 通常在混合藻类，而且珊瑚栖地到大约 15 公尺深, 但是可能到外海.(参考文献 48636) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 形式在繁殖的时候配对。 (参考文献 205)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Form pairs during breeding (Ref. 205).印度洋: 馬爾地夫與斯里蘭卡到爪哇, 北至安達曼海。
Burgess, W.E., 1978. Butterflyfishes of the world. A monograph of the Family Chaetodontidae. T.F.H. Publications, Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 4855)
人类利用
水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 28.1 - 29.4, mean 28.6 °C (based on 528 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.02239 (0.01117 - 0.04486), b=3.02 (2.85 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 99.9 [51.9, 155.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.813 [0.477, 1.337] mg/100g; Protein = 18.8 [17.6, 19.9] %; Omega3 = 0.117 [0.071, 0.190] g/100g; Selenium = 30 [17, 57] μg/100g; VitaminA = 52.4 [16.1, 170.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.38 [0.93, 2.00] mg/100g (wet weight);
