分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 600 - 3500 m (Ref. 4472), usually 1000 - 2500 m (Ref. 5951). 深水域; 70°N - 50°S, 180°W - 180°E
Eastern Atlantic: northern British Isles to Guinea; also off South Africa. Reported from Iceland (Ref. 12462). Western Atlantic: Davis Strait to Rio Grande Rise, Brazil. Southwest Pacific: New Zealand and Australia (Ref. 7300). Southeast Pacific: Nazca and Sala-y-Gomez (Ref. 50546). Macristium chavesi (pelagic larvae) known from Dominican Republic, Bay of Biscay, Azores, and in the Indian Ocean.
東大西洋: 不列顛群島到幾內亞北部; 也南非外海。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西大西洋: 對 Rio Grande 隆起巴西的戴維斯海峽。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。 深海蛇鯔〔Macristium chavesi〕 (大洋性仔魚) 已知來自多明尼加共和國，比斯開灣，亞速群島了, 與在印度洋。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 64.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4472)
背棘 (总数): 0; 背的软条 (总数): 17; 臀棘 0; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. Body deepest ahead of dorsal fin. Head depressed and bony, mouth large, teeth conical, recurved and mostly depressible (Ref. 39983). Preserved specimens, dark ventrally (Ref. 11228).
身体纵深的在背鳍之前。 头部扁平的与多骨的, 嘴大的, 齿锥形，后弯的与大部份可抑压.(参考文献 39983) 保存的标本, 深色的腹地.(参考文献 11228)
Usually occurs below the 4°C isotherm. Rests stationary on the bottom with head slightly elevated in typical lizardfish fashion. Feeds primarily on fish and decapods (Ref. 4964). Synchronously hermaphroditic. Minimum depth reported from Ref. 5755.
通常在 4 °C 等温线之下出现。 在典型的狗母鱼方式头部些微升高静止停留在底部。 主要吃鱼与十足类动物。 (参考文献 4964) 同步雌雄同体。 最小深度记录自了参考文献 5755.
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Also Ref. 103751.東大西洋: 不列顛群島到幾內亞北部; 也南非外海。 記錄來自冰島了。 (參考文獻 12462) 西大西洋: 對 Rio Grande 隆起巴西的戴維斯海峽。 西南太平洋: 紐西蘭與澳洲.(參考文獻 7300) 東南太平洋: 納斯卡與 Sala-y-Gomez。 深海蛇鯔〔Macristium chavesi〕 (大洋性仔魚) 已知來自多明尼加共和國，比斯開灣，亞速群島了, 與在印度洋。
Sulak, K.J., 1990. Synodontidae. p. 365-370. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4472)
人类利用
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参考文献养殖养殖信息品种遗传学Electrophoreses遗传率疾病加工NutrientsMass conversion
合作者照片Stamps, Coins Misc.声音神经毒速度泳型鳃区Otoliths脑重体重比眼睛色素
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 2 - 5.4, mean 3.3 °C (based on 4492 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.00324 (0.00128 - 0.00816), b=3.16 (2.94 - 3.38), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 4.3 ±0.69 se; based on food items.
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 27 [12, 76] mg/100g; Iron = 0.478 [0.175, 1.036] mg/100g; Protein = 15.1 [12.1, 17.4] %; Omega3 = 0.241 [0.074, 0.627] g/100g; Selenium = 27 [9, 65] μg/100g; VitaminA = 13.3 [2.4, 63.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.329 [0.202, 0.522] mg/100g (wet weight);
