分类 / Names
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Ovalentaria/misc (Various families in series Ovalentaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Ovalentaria) >
Pomacentridae (Damselfishes)
雀鯛科(Damselfishes) (Damselfishes) > Chrominae
Etymology: Azurina: Latin, azurinus = blue, pale blue; the name of Leuciscus caeruleus, blue Roach; 1600 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Guichenot.
Environment: milieu / climate zone / depth range / distribution range
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 60 m (Ref. 58047). 亞熱帶的; 33°N - 31°S, 100°W - 19°E
Western Atlantic: Florida and Texas (USA) and throughout the Caribbean Sea to Brazil (Ref. 9626, 35834). Eastern Atlantic: St. Helena and Ascension islands and from São Tomé.
西大西洋: 佛羅里達與德克薩斯 (美國) 與在加勒比海到巴西各處.(參考文獻 9626,35834) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島與從聖多美。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Maturity: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3139); common length : 12.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3139)
背棘 (总数): 12; 背的软条 (总数): 12-13; 臀棘 2; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 13. A prominent black spot at the pectoral-fin base, and a white spot just behind the posterior base of the soft dorsal fin (Ref. 7247). Grayish brown on back, shading to silvery gray on sides; dorsal fin broadly edged with bright yellow; upper and lower edges of caudal fin narrowly yellow with a submarginal dark band (Ref. 13442).
在胸鳍基底的一个突出的黑色斑点, 与一个白色的斑点在软背鳍的后面基底正后方.(参考文献 7247) 浅灰褐色的背面, 颜色变化成银灰色的在侧边上; 背鳍宽广地边缘鲜黄色的; 尾鳍的上、下边缘狭窄地黄色的有一个靠近边缘的深色条纹。 (参考文献 13442)
Adults generally occur in steep slopes and patch reefs. Diurnal species (Ref. 9626), they most commonly form moderate-sized feeding-schools over reef tops, rising above the bottom to feed on plankton, mainly copepods. Often seen with Chromis cyanea (Ref. 9710). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205). Rarely marketed (Ref. 3139).
通常出现于陡坡与礁坪中。 一个日行性种 (参考文献 9626), 它最通常形成在礁顶上的中等大小的觅食群集,上升到底部上面觅食浮游生物, 主要地桡脚类的动物。 时常与 Chromis cyanea 一起出现。 (参考文献 9710) 很少在市场上销售。 (参考文献 3139)
Life cycle and mating behavior
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Eggs are demersal and adhere to the substrate (Ref. 205). Males guard and aerate the eggs (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 佛羅里達與德克薩斯 (美國) 與在加勒比海到巴西各處.(參考文獻 9626,35834) 東大西洋: 聖赫勒拿島與阿森松島與從聖多美。
Allen, G.R., 1991. Damselfishes of the world. Mergus Publishers, Melle, Germany. 271 p. (Ref. 7247)
人类利用
渔业: 自给性渔业; 水族馆: 商业性
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Estimates based on models
Preferred temperature (Ref.
123201): 24.5 - 28, mean 26.9 °C (based on 374 cells).
Phylogenetic diversity index (Ref.
82804): PD
50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high].
Bayesian length-weight: a=0.01259 (0.00579 - 0.02736), b=3.03 (2.84 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref.
93245).
营养阶层 (Ref.
69278): 3.0 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies.
回复力 (Ref.
120179): 中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.).
Fishing Vulnerability (Ref.
59153): Low vulnerability (10 of 100).
Nutrients (Ref.
124155): Calcium = 46.6 [20.8, 84.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.752 [0.445, 1.242] mg/100g; Protein = 19.3 [18.2, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.222 [0.129, 0.370] g/100g; Selenium = 12.8 [6.4, 25.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 106 [35, 310] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.01 [0.65, 1.50] mg/100g (wet weight);
