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Larvae Information Summary for  Myctophum aurolaternatum
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Main Ref: Moser, H.G. and E.H. Ahlstrom 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 3.8      
Preanal L. % TL   50    
Place of development planktonic
Larval area NE Pacific (California Current region);NW Pacific (Japan); SW Indian Ocean (Agulhas Current Region)
Yolk-sac       Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal  
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut elongated
Gas bladder   early   late  
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail dorsal + ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail no rows
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
High total vertebral count (42-46); slender body and gut; gut becomes trailing at flexion stage; head flattened; elliptical eyes on moderately long stalks; dorsal fin forms at margin of finfold; distinctive pigment pattern; attains large size (up to about 30 mm). Br2 appear at >20 mm. Pigmentation: Preflexion: by 4.0 mm, 2 (apposing) on dorsum and ventrum near notochord tip, 4-6 laterally on gut, 2-6 paired dashes on isthmus, 2-4 paired ventrolateral dashes just posterior to cleithrum, 1 to several on terminal section of gut, on tip and lateral surface of lower jaw, 2-3 postanally at ventral margin, and several on lower edge of gill cover; by 6.0 mm, 3-4 dashes on isthmus, 2-5 at postanal ventral margin, several on ventral finfold; by end of preflexion, 7-10 laterally on gut, 2-3 on lateral margins of midbrain, apposing blotches at notochord tip (dispersed to hypural region). Flexion: 6-9 at postanal ventral margin, series on anterior margin of upper jaw; series on anal fin rays; peppering on trailing gut. Postflexion: postanal and lateral gut series augmented, peppering basally an don upper and lower regions of caudal fin; series on branchiostegal rays; on finfold anterior to caudal fin. Sequence of fin development: caudal, pectorals and anal, dorsal, pelvics.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of vertebrae 46 42   31442
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae  
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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