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Larvae Information Summary for  Cyclothone signata
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Main Ref: Watson, W. 1996
Yolk-sac larvae
  max min mod Ref.
Length at birth (mm) 2.4      
Preanal L. % TL        
Place of development planktonic
Larval area California Current region
Yolk-sac elongated     Ref:  
Yolk   Oil globules  
Rows on tail  
Other melanophores on tail  
Post larvae
Striking feature light organs
Striking shape lateral eel-like dorsal  
Striking feature light organs
Shape of gut tube-like
Gas bladder   early pigmented late pigmented
Spinal armature   early no spines late no spines
Pigmentation early
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on trunk
Pigmentation late
Rows on tail ventral row
Other melanophores on tail no other melanophores
Melanophores on head + trunk melanophores on head + trunk
Urostyle region   early pigmented late pigmented
Peritoneum with row of melanophores
Pectorals normal without melanophores
Pelvics fin rays only without melanophores
No myoseptal pigment above gut; no pigment over notochord until end of postflexion stage; first 1-3 (usually 2) postanal myomeres unpigmented; usually a gap in middle of ventral tail series; eyes usually distinctly oval. Pigmentation: Preflexion-flexion: 2-4 pairs along gut; over gas bladder (>4.5 mm), 5-10 (usually 6) on ventral margin of tail beginning at postanal myomere 3-5, usually a gap in middle of series (gap present in 75%); 1 under notochord tip, becomes situated along parhypural. Postflexion-transformation: gut pairs increase to 6-8; tail series increases to 7-12 beginning at postanal myomere 2-4 (usually 3), gap present in 50%; double row along middle of anal fin base (greater than about 8 mm); under hindbrain (>10.5 mm); over vertebral column, beginning posteriorly (>11.5 mm); on stomach (> or = 12.5 mm). Sequence of fin development: caudal, anal, dorsal, pelvics, pectorals.
Meristic characters
  max min mod Ref.
Total number of myomeres 30 32   35800
Preanal number of myomeres 13 15   35800
  L 1st feeding Ref. Months of presence of larvae
max     Jan Feb Mar Apr
min   May Jun Jul Aug
mod     Sep Oct Nov Dec
Water parameters     Metric characters
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