Main Ref. | Schedel, F.D.B., J.P. Friel and U.K. Schliewen, 2014 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | in mouth |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild | |
Parental Care | |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Large males and brood-caring females defend small territories, sometimes centred around a whole under stones; it is a maternal mouthbrooder (Ref. 97348). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |