| Main Ref. | Nakamura, I. and N.V. Parin, 1993 |
| Mode | dioecism |
| Fertilization | external |
| Mating type | |
| Spawning frequency | Variable throughout range |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Batch spawner | Ref. |
| Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Parental Care | none |
| Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Spawning patterns are complex, with different stock spawning at different times of the year (Ref. 6390). |
| Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |