Main Ref. | GarcĂa-Cagide, A., R. Claro and B.V. Koshelev, 1994 |
Mode | true hermaphroditism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | monogamy:facultative |
Spawning frequency | |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Ref. |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Displays facultative monogamy where males are constrained to mate with a single female due to resource limitation (Ref. 52884). Pelagic spawner (Ref. 32216). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |