Main Ref. | Muus, B. and P. Dahlström, 1978 |
Mode | dioecism |
Fertilization | external |
Mating type | |
Spawning frequency | one clear seasonal peak per year |
Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
Batch spawner | Yes. Ref. Murua, H. and F. Saborido-Rey, 2003 |
Reproductive guild |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
Parental Care | none |
Description of life cycle and mating behavior | Adult spawn when the temperature is around 6 °C (Ref. 4705). |
Search for more references on reproduction | Scirus |