| 主要参考文献 | Seehausen, O., E. Lippitsch, N. Bouton and H. Zwennes, 1998 |
| 模态 | dioecism |
| 受精 | |
| Mating type | |
| 产卵频度 | No obvious seasonal peak |
| Spawning aggregation | 参考文献 |
| 批次产卵者 | 参考文献 |
| 生殖同功群 |
bearers external brooders |
| Parental Care | |
| 生命周期与交配行为的描述 | Mouth brooder with maternal parental care. Male defends territories throughout the depth range down to 6 m, but territorial densities are higher at 2-4 m depth. Brooding female also defends small territories around a cave between rock boulders at various water depths. |
| 搜寻有关繁殖更多的参考资料 | Scirus |