| Hoofdreferentie | Breder, C.M. and D.E. Rosen, 1966 |
| Modus | dioecism |
| Bevruchting | external |
| Mating type | |
| Paaifrequentie | one clear seasonal peak per year |
| Spawning aggregation | Ref. |
| Meerdere broedsels per seizoen | Yes. Ref. Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007 |
| Voortplantingsgilde |
nonguarders open water/substratum egg scatterers |
| Broedzorg | none |
| Beschrijving van levenscyclus en paargedrag | Undergo upriver migration (100 km in Dniepr) to spawn. Many populations start spawning migration in autumn ( especially semi-anadromours forms), slow down during winter and continue in spring. Males often defend spawning territories along shorelines. Eggs are sticky and eggs size increases with age of female. Frequently forms fertile hybrids with Rutilus rutilus (Ref. 59043). |
| Zoek meer referenties over voortplanting | Scirus |