n = 315
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Serranus abdominalis | Peters, 1855 | Epinephelus lanceolatus | Epinephelidae | Giant grouper |
| Serranus accraensis | (Norman, 1931) | Serranus accraensis | Serranidae | Ghanean comber |
| Serranus acutirostris | Valenciennes, 1828 | Mycteroperca acutirostris | Epinephelidae | Comb grouper |
| Serranus aeneus | Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, 1817 | Epinephelus aeneus | Epinephelidae | White grouper |
| Serranus aequidens | Gilbert, 1890 | Serranus aequidens | Serranidae | Deepwater serrano |
| Serranus africanus | (Cadenat, 1960) | Chelidoperca africana | Serranidae | African perchlet |
| Serranus akaara | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus akaara | Epinephelidae | Hong Kong grouper |
| Serranus alatus | Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus alboguttatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | Epinephelidae | Whitespotted grouper |
| Serranus albomaculatus | Jenyns, 1840 | Paralabrax albomaculatus | Serranidae | Camotillo |
| Serranus alexandrinus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus aliceae | Carvalho Filho & Ferreira, 2013 | Serranus aliceae | Serranidae | |
| Serranus altivelioides | Bleeker, 1849 | Epinephelus corallicola | Epinephelidae | Coral grouper |
| Serranus altivelis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Chromileptes altivelis | Epinephelidae | Humpback grouper |
| Serranus amblycephalus | Bleeker, 1857 | Epinephelus amblycephalus | Epinephelidae | Banded grouper |
| Serranus amboinensis | Bleeker, 1852 | Epinephelus undulosus | Epinephelidae | Wavy-lined grouper |
| Serranus analis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis aurantia | Epinephelidae | Golden hind |
| Serranus angularis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus areolatus | Epinephelidae | Areolate grouper |
| Serranus angustifrons | Steindachner, 1864 | Epinephelus morio | Epinephelidae | Red grouper |
| Serranus annularis | (Günther, 1880) | Serranus annularis | Serranidae | Orangeback bass |
| Serranus anthias | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Anthias anthias | Anthiadidae | Swallowtail seaperch |
| Serranus apiarius | Poey, 1860 | Cephalopholis cruentata | Epinephelidae | Graysby |
| Serranus ara | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus trimaculatus | Epinephelidae | Threespot grouper |
| Serranus arara | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus guttatus | Epinephelidae | Red hind |
| Serranus areolatus japonicus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus japonicus | Epinephelidae | |
| Serranus argyrogrammicus | Valenciennes, 1832 | Pristipomoides argyrogrammicus | Lutjanidae | Ornate jobfish |
| Serranus armatus | Castelnau, 1875 | Epinephelides armatus | Anthiadidae | Breaksea cod |
| Serranus ascensionis | (Osbeck, 1765) | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus aspersus | Jenyns, 1840 | Epinephelus marginatus | Epinephelidae | Dusky grouper |
| Serranus assabensis | Giglioli, 1889 | Epinephelus geoffroyi | Epinephelidae | |
| Serranus atricauda | Günther, 1874 | Serranus atricauda | Serranidae | Blacktail comber |
| Serranus atrobranchus | (Cuvier, 1829) | Serranus atrobranchus | Serranidae | Blackear bass |
| Serranus aurantius | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis aurantia | Epinephelidae | Golden hind |
| Serranus auriga | (Cuvier, 1829) | Dules auriga | Serranidae | Cochero |
| Serranus australis | Castelnau, 1875 | Epinephelus polystigma | Epinephelidae | White-dotted grouper |
| Serranus awoara | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus awoara | Epinephelidae | Yellow grouper |
| Serranus baldwini | (Evermann & Marsh, 1899) | Serranus baldwini | Serranidae | Lantern bass |
| Serranus bataviensis | Bleeker, 1849 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus beta | Hildebrand, 1940 | Schultzea beta | Serranidae | School bass |
| Serranus biguttatus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Lutjanus biguttatus | Lutjanidae | Two-spot banded snapper |
| Serranus bivittatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Diplectrum bivittatum | Serranidae | Dwarf sand perch |
| Serranus bleekeri | Vaillant, 1878 | Epinephelus bleekeri | Epinephelidae | Duskytail grouper |
| Serranus boelang | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis boenak | Epinephelidae | Chocolate hind |
| Serranus boenak | (Bloch, 1790) | Cephalopholis boenak | Epinephelidae | Chocolate hind |
| Serranus bonaci | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca bonaci | Epinephelidae | Black grouper |
| Serranus bontoides | Bleeker, 1855 | Epinephelus bontoides | Epinephelidae | Palemargin grouper |
| Serranus bontoo | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus faveatus | Epinephelidae | Barred-chest grouper |
| Serranus borbonicus | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Epinephelus flavocaeruleus | Epinephelidae | Blue-and-yellow grouper |
| Serranus borbonius | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Epinephelus flavocaeruleus | Epinephelidae | Blue-and-yellow grouper |
| Serranus borbonius | Valenciennes, 1828 | Odontanthias borbonius | Anthiadidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Serranus brighami | Seale, 1901 | Pristipomoides zonatus | Lutjanidae | Oblique-banded snapper |
| Serranus brunneus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca bonaci | Epinephelidae | Black grouper |
| Serranus cabrila | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Serranus cabrilla | Serranidae | Comber |
| Serranus cabrilla | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Serranus cabrilla | Serranidae | Comber |
| Serranus calopteryx | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Serranus psittacinus | Serranidae | Barred serrano |
| Serranus camelopardalis | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca tigris | Epinephelidae | Tiger grouper |
| Serranus caninus | Valenciennes, 1843 | Epinephelus caninus | Epinephelidae | Dogtooth grouper |
| Serranus capreolus | Poey, 1860 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus carauna | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis fulva | Epinephelidae | Coney |
| Serranus cardinalis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Mycteroperca venenosa | Epinephelidae | Yellowfin grouper |
| Serranus carinatus | Alleyne & Macleay, 1877 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus castelnaui | Jordan & Eigenmann, 1890 | Paranthias furcifer | Epinephelidae | Creole-fish |
| Serranus catus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus guttatus | Epinephelidae | Red hind |
| Serranus celebicus | Bleeker, 1851 | Epinephelus areolatus | Epinephelidae | Areolate grouper |
| Serranus Chabaudi | Castelnau, 1861 | Hyporthodus chabaudi | Epinephelidae | Moustache grouper |
| Serranus chionaraia | Robins & Starck, 1961 | Serranus chionaraia | Serranidae | Snow bass |
| Serranus chlorocephalus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus chlorocephalus | Epinephelidae | Tonga grouper |
| Serranus chlorostigma | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus chlorostigma | Epinephelidae | Brownspotted grouper |
| Serranus chrysotaenia | (Döderlein, 1882) | Epinephelus costae | Epinephelidae | Goldblotch grouper |
| Serranus cichlops | Bleeker, 1853 | Pseudanthias cichlops | Anthiadidae | |
| Serranus colonus | Valenciennes, 1846 | Cephalopholis colonus | Epinephelidae | Pacific creole-fish |
| Serranus conceptionis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Diplectrum conceptione | Serranidae | Sand-perch |
| Serranus conspersus | Poey, 1860 | Hyporthodus niveatus | Epinephelidae | Snowy grouper |
| Serranus corallicola | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus corallicola | Epinephelidae | Coral grouper |
| Serranus coromandelicus | Day, 1878 | Epinephelus bleekeri | Epinephelidae | Duskytail grouper |
| Serranus coronatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis cruentata | Epinephelidae | Graysby |
| Serranus costae | Steindachner, 1878 | Epinephelus costae | Epinephelidae | Goldblotch grouper |
| Serranus courtadei | Bocourt, 1868 | Epinephelus analogus | Epinephelidae | Spotted grouper |
| Serranus crapao | Cuvier, 1829 | Epinephelus malabaricus | Epinephelidae | Malabar grouper |
| Serranus creolus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Paranthias furcifer | Epinephelidae | Creole-fish |
| Serranus cruentus | De Vis, 1884 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus cyanopodus | Richardson, 1846 | Epinephelus cyanopodus | Epinephelidae | Speckled blue grouper |
| Serranus cyanostigma | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis cyanostigma | Epinephelidae | Bluespotted hind |
| Serranus cyanostigmatoides | Bleeker, 1849 | Cephalopholis miniata | Epinephelidae | Coral hind |
| Serranus cyclopomatus | Poey, 1861 | Mycteroperca bonaci | Epinephelidae | Black grouper |
| Serranus cylindricus | Günther, 1859 | Epinephelus macrospilos | Epinephelidae | Snubnose grouper |
| Serranus daemelii | Günther, 1876 | Epinephelus daemelii | Epinephelidae | Saddletail grouper |
| Serranus decimalis | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca bonaci | Epinephelidae | Black grouper |
| Serranus delissii | Bennett, 1831 | Odontanthias borbonius | Anthiadidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Serranus dermochirus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | Epinephelidae | Whitespotted grouper |
| Serranus dermopterus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Triso dermopterus | Epinephelidae | Oval grouper |
| Serranus dewegeri | Metzelaar, 1919 | Paralabrax dewegeri | Serranidae | Vieja |
| Serranus diacanthus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus diacanthus | Epinephelidae | Spinycheek grouper |
| Serranus dichropterus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus diktiophorus | Bleeker, 1856 | Epinephelus miliaris | Epinephelidae | Netfin grouper |
| Serranus dimidiatus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca interstitialis | Epinephelidae | Yellowmouth grouper |
| Serranus dispar | Playfair, 1867 | Epinephelus polyphekadion | Epinephelidae | Camouflage grouper |
| Serranus dispar var. a | Playfair, 1867 | Epinephelus tukula | Epinephelidae | Potato grouper |
| Serranus dispar var. b | Playfair, 1867 | Epinephelus polyphekadion | Epinephelidae | Camouflage grouper |
| Serranus drewesi | Iwamoto, 2018 | Serranus drewesi | Serranidae | |
| Serranus epistictus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus epistictus | Epinephelidae | Dotted grouper |
| Serranus erythraeus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Cephalopholis urodeta | Epinephelidae | Darkfin hind |
| Serranus erythrogaster | DeKay, 1842 | Epinephelus morio | Epinephelidae | Red grouper |
| Serranus erythrurus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus erythrurus | Epinephelidae | Cloudy grouper |
| Serranus falcatus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca interstitialis | Epinephelidae | Yellowmouth grouper |
| Serranus fasciatomaculosus | Peters, 1865 | Epinephelus fasciatomaculosus | Epinephelidae | Rock grouper |
| Serranus fasciatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus fasciatus | (Jenyns, 1840) | Serranus psittacinus | Serranidae | Barred serrano |
| Serranus faveatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus faveatus | Epinephelidae | Barred-chest grouper |
| Serranus felinus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca tigris | Epinephelidae | Tiger grouper |
| Serranus filamentosus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Pristipomoides filamentosus | Lutjanidae | Crimson jobfish |
| Serranus fimbriatus | Lowe, 1838 | Epinephelus marginatus | Epinephelidae | Dusky grouper |
| Serranus flauviventris | (Cuvier, 1829) | Serranus flaviventris | Serranidae | Twinspot bass |
| Serranus flavimarginatus | Rüppell, 1830 | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus flaviventris | (Cuvier, 1829) | Serranus flaviventris | Serranidae | Twinspot bass |
| Serranus flavocaeruleus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Epinephelus flavocaeruleus | Epinephelidae | Blue-and-yellow grouper |
| Serranus flavocoeruleus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Epinephelus flavocaeruleus | Epinephelidae | Blue-and-yellow grouper |
| Serranus flavoguttatus | Peters, 1855 | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | Epinephelidae | Whitespotted grouper |
| Serranus furcifer | Valenciennes, 1828 | Paranthias furcifer | Epinephelidae | Creole-fish |
| Serranus fuscoguttatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | Epinephelidae | Brown-marbled grouper |
| Serranus fusculus | (Poey, 1861) | Centropristis fuscula | Serranidae | Twospot sea bass |
| Serranus fuscus | Lowe, 1838 | Mycteroperca fusca | Epinephelidae | Island grouper |
| Serranus gaimardi | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus miliaris | Epinephelidae | Netfin grouper |
| Serranus geoffroyi | Klunzinger, 1870 | Epinephelus geoffroyi | Epinephelidae | |
| Serranus geographicus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus lanceolatus | Epinephelidae | Giant grouper |
| Serranus geometricus | De Vis, 1884 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus gibbosus | Boulenger, 1888 | Dermatolepis striolata | Epinephelidae | Smooth grouper |
| Serranus gilberti | Richardson, 1842 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus glaucus | Day, 1871 | Epinephelus areolatus | Epinephelidae | Areolate grouper |
| Serranus goldiei | Macleay, 1882 | Epinephelus tauvina | Epinephelidae | Greasy grouper |
| Serranus goldmanni | Bleeker, 1855 | Epinephelus polyphekadion | Epinephelidae | Camouflage grouper |
| Serranus goreensis | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus goreensis | Epinephelidae | Dungat grouper |
| Serranus grammicus | Day, 1868 | Epinephelus latifasciatus | Epinephelidae | Striped grouper |
| Serranus guasa | Poey, 1860 | Epinephelus itajara | Epinephelidae | Atlantic goliath grouper |
| Serranus guttulatus | Macleay, 1878 | Epinephelus undulatostriatus | Epinephelidae | Maori rockcod |
| Serranus gymnopareius | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus striatus | Epinephelidae | Nassau grouper |
| Serranus hemistictus | Rüppell, 1830 | Cephalopholis hemistiktos | Epinephelidae | Yellowfin hind |
| Serranus hemistiktos | Rüppell, 1830 | Cephalopholis hemistiktos | Epinephelidae | Yellowfin hind |
| Serranus hepatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Serranus hepatus | Serranidae | Brown comber |
| Serranus heterurus | (Cadenat, 1937) | Serranus heterurus | Serranidae | |
| Serranus hexagonatus | (Forster, 1801) | Epinephelus hexagonatus | Epinephelidae | Starspotted grouper |
| Serranus hoedtii | Bleeker, 1855 | Epinephelus cyanopodus | Epinephelidae | Speckled blue grouper |
| Serranus hoevenii | Bleeker, 1849 | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | Epinephelidae | Whitespotted grouper |
| Serranus homfrayi | Day, 1871 | Cephalopholis leopardus | Epinephelidae | Leopard hind |
| Serranus horridus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | Epinephelidae | Brown-marbled grouper |
| Serranus howlandi | Günther, 1873 | Epinephelus howlandi | Epinephelidae | Blacksaddle grouper |
| Serranus huascari | Steindachner, 1900 | Serranus huascarii | Serranidae | Flag serrano |
| Serranus huascarii | Steindachner, 1900 | Serranus huascarii | Serranidae | Flag serrano |
| Serranus humeralis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Paralabrax humeralis | Serranidae | Peruvian rock seabass |
| Serranus impetiginosus | Müller & Troschel, 1848 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus incisus | Colin, 1978 | Parasphyraenops incisus | Serranidae | |
| Serranus inermis | Valenciennes, 1833 | Dermatolepis inermis | Epinephelidae | Marbled grouper |
| Serranus inexpectatus | Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2018 | Serranus inexpectatus | Serranidae | |
| Serranus interstitialis | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca interstitialis | Epinephelidae | Yellowmouth grouper |
| Serranus itajara | Lichtenstein, 1822 | Epinephelus itajara | Epinephelidae | Atlantic goliath grouper |
| Serranus jayakari | Boulenger, 1889 | Epinephelus multinotatus | Epinephelidae | White-blotched grouper |
| Serranus kawamebari | Temminck & Schlegel, 1843 | Coreoperca kawamebari | Sinipercidae | |
| Serranus knysnaensis | Gilchrist, 1904 | Serranus cabrilla | Serranidae | Comber |
| Serranus kunhardtii | Bleeker, 1851 | Epinephelus coeruleopunctatus | Epinephelidae | Whitespotted grouper |
| Serranus labriformis | Jenyns, 1840 | Epinephelus labriformis | Epinephelidae | Starry grouper |
| Serranus lamprurus | Jordan & Gilbert, 1882 | Lutjanus argentiventris | Lutjanidae | Yellow snapper |
| Serranus lanceolatus | (Bloch, 1790) | Epinephelus lanceolatus | Epinephelidae | Giant grouper |
| Serranus latepictus | Poey, 1861 | Mycteroperca bonaci | Epinephelidae | Black grouper |
| Serranus latifasciatus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus latifasciatus | Epinephelidae | Striped grouper |
| Serranus lebretonianus | Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 | Epinephelus lebretonianus | Epinephelidae | Mystery grouper |
| Serranus lemniscatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Lutjanus lemniscatus | Lutjanidae | Yellowstreaked snapper |
| Serranus leopardus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Cephalopholis leopardus | Epinephelidae | Leopard hind |
| Serranus leucogrammicus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Anyperodon leucogrammicus | Epinephelidae | Slender grouper |
| Serranus leucostigma | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus summana | Epinephelidae | Summan grouper |
| Serranus limbatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Lutjanus fulvus | Lutjanidae | Blacktail snapper |
| Serranus lineatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus undulosus | Epinephelidae | Wavy-lined grouper |
| Serranus lineo-ocellatus | Guichenot, 1861 | Cephalopholis nigri | Epinephelidae | Niger hind |
| Serranus lineoocellatus | Guichenot, 1861 | Cephalopholis nigri | Epinephelidae | Niger hind |
| Serranus longipinna | Swainson, 1839 | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus longispinis | Kner, 1864 | Epinephelus longispinis | Epinephelidae | Longspine grouper |
| Serranus louti | (Fabricius, 1775) | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus luciopercanus | Poey, 1852 | Serranus luciopercanus | Serranidae | Crosshatch bass |
| Serranus luridus | Ranzani, 1842 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus luti | (Fabricius, 1775) | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus lutra | Valenciennes, 1832 | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | Epinephelidae | Brown-marbled grouper |
| Serranus macrospilos | Bleeker, 1855 | Epinephelus macrospilos | Epinephelidae | Snubnose grouper |
| Serranus maculatofasciatus | Steindachner, 1868 | Paralabrax maculatofasciatus | Serranidae | Spotted sand bass |
| Serranus maculosus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus guttatus | Epinephelidae | Red hind |
| Serranus margaritifer | Günther, 1859 | Hyporthodus niveatus | Epinephelidae | Snowy grouper |
| Serranus marginalis | (Bloch, 1793) | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus marginatus | Lowe, 1834 | Epinephelus marginatus | Epinephelidae | Dusky grouper |
| Serranus mars | De Vis, 1884 | Cephalopholis urodeta | Epinephelidae | Darkfin hind |
| Serranus mauritiae | Gudger, 1929 | Cephalopholis urodeta | Epinephelidae | Darkfin hind |
| Serranus mauritiiae | Gudger, 1929 | Cephalopholis urodeta | Epinephelidae | Darkfin hind |
| Serranus maytagi | Robins & Starck, 1961 | Serranus maytagi | Serranidae | |
| Serranus medurensis | Günther, 1873 | Epinephelus maculatus | Epinephelidae | Highfin grouper |
| Serranus megachir | Richardson, 1846 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus melanotaenia | Bleeker, 1857 | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus mentzelli | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus itajara | Epinephelidae | Atlantic goliath grouper |
| Serranus merra | (Bloch, 1793) | Epinephelus merra | Epinephelidae | Honeycomb grouper |
| Serranus microdon | Bleeker, 1856 | Epinephelus polyphekadion | Epinephelidae | Camouflage grouper |
| Serranus micronotatus | Rüppell, 1838 | Anyperodon leucogrammicus | Epinephelidae | Slender grouper |
| Serranus microprion | Bleeker, 1852 | Cephalopholis microprion | Epinephelidae | Freckled hind |
| Serranus miliaris | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus miliaris | Epinephelidae | Netfin grouper |
| Serranus miniatus | (Forsskål, 1775) | Cephalopholis miniata | Epinephelidae | Coral hind |
| Serranus moara | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus bruneus | Epinephelidae | Longtooth grouper |
| Serranus morio | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus morio | Epinephelidae | Red grouper |
| Serranus morrhua | Valenciennes, 1833 | Epinephelus morrhua | Epinephelidae | Comet grouper |
| Serranus multinotatus | Peters, 1876 | Epinephelus multinotatus | Epinephelidae | White-blotched grouper |
| Serranus myriaster | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis argus | Epinephelidae | Peacock hind |
| Serranus mystacinus | Poey, 1852 | Hyporthodus mystacinus | Epinephelidae | Misty grouper |
| Serranus nebulosus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus coioides | Epinephelidae | Orange-spotted grouper |
| Serranus nigri | Günther, 1859 | Cephalopholis nigri | Epinephelidae | Niger hind |
| Serranus nigriceps | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus nigriculus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis cruentata | Epinephelidae | Graysby |
| Serranus nigripinnis | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis nigripinnis | Epinephelidae | Blackfin grouper |
| Serranus nigritus | Holbrook, 1855 | Hyporthodus nigritus | Epinephelidae | Warsaw grouper |
| Serranus nigrofasciatus | Hombron & Jacquinot, 1853 | Cephalopholis boenak | Epinephelidae | Chocolate hind |
| Serranus niveatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Hyporthodus niveatus | Epinephelidae | Snowy grouper |
| Serranus notospilus | Longley, 1935 | Serranus notospilus | Serranidae | Saddle bass |
| Serranus nouleny | Valenciennes, 1828 | Lutjanus lutjanus | Lutjanidae | Bigeye snapper |
| Serranus novemcinctus | Kner, 1864 | Serranus novemcinctus | Serranidae | Barred rockcod |
| Serranus oceanicus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus octocinctus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Hyporthodus septemfasciatus | Epinephelidae | Convict grouper |
| Serranus oculatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Etelis oculatus | Lutjanidae | Queen snapper |
| Serranus ocyurus | Jordan & Evermann, 1887 | Centropristis ocyurus | Serranidae | Bank sea bass |
| Serranus olfax | Jenyns, 1840 | Mycteroperca olfax | Epinephelidae | Sailfin grouper |
| Serranus ouatalibi | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis fulva | Epinephelidae | Coney |
| Serranus pachycentron | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis boenak | Epinephelidae | Chocolate hind |
| Serranus panamensis | Steindachner, 1876 | Cephalopholis panamensis | Epinephelidae | Pacific graysby |
| Serranus pantherinus | (Lacepède, 1802) | Epinephelus tauvina | Epinephelidae | Greasy grouper |
| Serranus papilionaceus | Valenciennes, 1832 | Serranus scriba | Serranidae | Painted comber |
| Serranus pardalis | Bleeker, 1848 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus parkinsonii | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus hexagonatus | Epinephelidae | Starspotted grouper |
| Serranus pavoninus | Valenciennes, 1831 | Lutjanus johnii | Lutjanidae | John's snapper |
| Serranus petrosus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca venenosa | Epinephelidae | Yellowfin grouper |
| Serranus phaenistomus | Swainson, 1839 | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus phaeostigmaeus | Fowler, 1907 | Epinephelus lanceolatus | Epinephelidae | Giant grouper |
| Serranus phoebe | Poey, 1851 | Serranus phoebe | Serranidae | Tattler |
| Serranus pixanga | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus poecilonotus | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus poecilonotus | Epinephelidae | Dot-dash grouper |
| Serranus polyphekadion | Bleeker, 1849 | Epinephelus polyphekadion | Epinephelidae | Camouflage grouper |
| Serranus polypodophilus | Bleeker, 1849 | Epinephelus malabaricus | Epinephelidae | Malabar grouper |
| Serranus polystigma | Bleeker, 1853 | Epinephelus polystigma | Epinephelidae | White-dotted grouper |
| Serranus praeopercularis | Boulenger, 1888 | Epinephelus epistictus | Epinephelidae | Dotted grouper |
| Serranus psittacinus | Valenciennes, 1846 | Serranus psittacinus | Serranidae | Barred serrano |
| Serranus pulcher | Wirtz & Iwamoto, 2016 | Serranus pulcher | Serranidae | |
| Serranus punctatissimus | Günther, 1859 | Epinephelus cyanopodus | Epinephelidae | Speckled blue grouper |
| Serranus punctulatus | (Lacepède, 1801) | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus quinquefasciatus | Bocourt, 1868 | Epinephelus quinquefasciatus | Epinephelidae | Pacific goliath grouper |
| Serranus quoyanus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus quoyanus | Epinephelidae | Longfin grouper |
| Serranus radialis | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Diplectrum radiale | Serranidae | Pond perch |
| Serranus radiatus | Day, 1868 | Epinephelus radiatus | Epinephelidae | Oblique-banded grouper |
| Serranus rasor | Richardson, 1839 | Caesioperca rasor | Anthiadidae | Barber perch |
| Serranus reevesii | Richardson, 1846 | Epinephelus japonicus | Epinephelidae | |
| Serranus remotus | Poey, 1860 | Epinephelus morio | Epinephelidae | Red grouper |
| Serranus repandus | Poey, 1860 | Mycteroperca tigris | Epinephelidae | Tiger grouper |
| Serranus reticulatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus retouti | (Bleeker, 1868) | Epinephelus retouti | Epinephelidae | Red-tipped grouper |
| Serranus rhyncholepis | Bleeker, 1853 | Epinephelus rivulatus | Epinephelidae | Halfmoon grouper |
| Serranus rhyncolepis | Bleeker, 1853 | Epinephelus rivulatus | Epinephelidae | Halfmoon grouper |
| Serranus rivulatus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus rivulatus | Epinephelidae | Halfmoon grouper |
| Serranus roseus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Variola louti | Epinephelidae | Yellow-edged lyretail |
| Serranus rufus | Bowdich, 1825 | Heteropriacanthus cruentatus | Priacanthidae | Glasseye |
| Serranus rupestris | Valenciennes, 1833 | Mycteroperca venenosa | Epinephelidae | Yellowfin grouper |
| Serranus sanctaehelenae | Boulenger, 1895 | Serranus sanctaehelenae | Serranidae | St. Helena comber |
| Serranus scriba | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Serranus scriba | Serranidae | Painted comber |
| Serranus sebae | Bleeker, 1854 | Epinephelus maculatus | Epinephelidae | Highfin grouper |
| Serranus sebastoides | Castelnau, 1861 | Acanthistius sebastoides | Anthiadidae | Koester |
| Serranus semi-punctatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus malabaricus | Epinephelidae | Malabar grouper |
| Serranus semifasciatus | Guichenot, 1848 | Paralabrax humeralis | Serranidae | Peruvian rock seabass |
| Serranus semipunctatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus malabaricus | Epinephelidae | Malabar grouper |
| Serranus sexfasciatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus sexfasciatus | Epinephelidae | Sixbar grouper |
| Serranus sexmaculatus | Rüppell, 1830 | Cephalopholis sexmaculata | Epinephelidae | Sixblotch hind |
| Serranus shihpan | Richardson, 1846 | Epinephelus akaara | Epinephelidae | Hong Kong grouper |
| Serranus simonyi | Steindachner, 1891 | Mycteroperca fusca | Epinephelidae | Island grouper |
| Serranus socialis | Günther, 1873 | Epinephelus socialis | Epinephelidae | Surge grouper |
| Serranus socorroensis | Allen & Robertson, 1992 | Serranus socorroensis | Serranidae | Socorro serrano |
| Serranus sonnerati | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis sonnerati | Epinephelidae | Tomato hind |
| Serranus sp. | Not applicable | Serranus tico | Serranidae | |
| Serranus spiloparaeus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis spiloparaea | Epinephelidae | Strawberry hind |
| Serranus spilurus | Valenciennes, 1833 | Cephalopholis leopardus | Epinephelidae | Leopard hind |
| Serranus spiniger | Günther, 1859 | Epinephelus irroratus | Epinephelidae | Marquesan grouper |
| Serranus squamipinnis | Peters, 1855 | Pseudanthias squamipinnis | Anthiadidae | Sea goldie |
| Serranus stathouderi | Vaillant & Bocourt, 1878 | Epinephelus guttatus | Epinephelidae | Red hind |
| Serranus stellans | Richardson, 1842 | Epinephelus hexagonatus | Epinephelidae | Starspotted grouper |
| Serranus stigmapomus | Richardson, 1846 | Cephalopholis boenak | Epinephelidae | Chocolate hind |
| Serranus stilbostigma | (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | Serranus stilbostigma | Serranidae | |
| Serranus stoliczkae | Day, 1875 | Epinephelus stoliczkae | Epinephelidae | Epaulet grouper |
| Serranus striatus | (Bloch, 1792) | Epinephelus striatus | Epinephelidae | Nassau grouper |
| Serranus striolatus | Playfair, 1867 | Dermatolepis striolata | Epinephelidae | Smooth grouper |
| Serranus subfasciatus | De Vis, 1884 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus subligarius | (Cope, 1870) | Serranus subligarius | Serranidae | Belted sandfish |
| Serranus suillus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus coioides | Epinephelidae | Orange-spotted grouper |
| Serranus tabacarius | (Cuvier, 1829) | Serranus tabacarius | Serranidae | Tobaccofish |
| Serranus taeniocheirus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Epinephelus fuscoguttatus | Epinephelidae | Brown-marbled grouper |
| Serranus taeniops | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis taeniops | Epinephelidae | Bluespotted seabass |
| Serranus telfairii | Bennett, 1831 | Pristipomoides zonatus | Lutjanidae | Oblique-banded snapper |
| Serranus tico | Allen & Robertson, 1998 | Serranus tico | Serranidae | |
| Serranus tigrinus | (Bloch, 1790) | Serranus tigrinus | Serranidae | Harlequin bass |
| Serranus tigris | Valenciennes, 1833 | Mycteroperca tigris | Epinephelidae | Tiger grouper |
| Serranus tortugarum | Longley, 1935 | Serranus tortugarum | Serranidae | Chalk bass |
| Serranus trimaculatus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus trimaculatus | Epinephelidae | Threespot grouper |
| Serranus tsirimenara | Temminck & Schlegel, 1842 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus tumilabris | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus tumilabrus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus tumilebris | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus ongus | Epinephelidae | White-streaked grouper |
| Serranus undulatostriatus | Peters, 1866 | Epinephelus undulatostriatus | Epinephelidae | Maori rockcod |
| Serranus unicolor | Liénard, 1874 | Cephalopholis sonnerati | Epinephelidae | Tomato hind |
| Serranus ura | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus trimaculatus | Epinephelidae | Threespot grouper |
| Serranus urodelus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis urodeta | Epinephelidae | Darkfin hind |
| Serranus urophthalmus | Bleeker, 1855 | Anyperodon leucogrammicus | Epinephelidae | Slender grouper |
| Serranus variegatus | Richardson, 1846 | Epinephelus akaara | Epinephelidae | Hong Kong grouper |
| Serranus variolosus | Valenciennes, 1828 | Epinephelus fasciatus | Epinephelidae | Blacktip grouper |
| Serranus varius | Bocourt, 1868 | Epinephelus adscensionis | Epinephelidae | Rock hind |
| Serranus viridipinnis | De Vis, 1884 | Epinephelus rivulatus | Epinephelidae | Halfmoon grouper |
| Serranus vitta | Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 | Lutjanus vitta | Lutjanidae | Brownstripe red snapper |
| Serranus waandersii | Bleeker, 1858 | Epinephelus areolatus | Epinephelidae | Areolate grouper |
| Serranus zananella | Valenciennes, 1828 | Cephalopholis sonnerati | Epinephelidae | Tomato hind |
| Serranus zonatus | Valenciennes, 1830 | Pristipomoides zonatus | Lutjanidae | Oblique-banded snapper |