n = 13
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peprilus alepidatus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Peprilus paru | Stromateidae | American harvestfish |
| Peprilus alepidotus | (Linnaeus, 1766) | Peprilus paru | Stromateidae | American harvestfish |
| Peprilus burti | Fowler, 1944 | Peprilus burti | Stromateidae | Gulf butterfish |
| Peprilus crenulatus | Cuvier, 1829 | Peprilus crenulatus | Stromateidae | |
| Peprilus longipinnis | (Mitchill, 1815) | Peprilus paru | Stromateidae | American harvestfish |
| Peprilus medius | (Peters, 1869) | Peprilus medius | Stromateidae | Pacific harvestfish |
| Peprilus ovatus | Horn, 1970 | Peprilus ovatus | Stromateidae | Shining butterfish |
| Peprilus palometa | (Jordan & Bollman, 1890) | Peprilus medius | Stromateidae | Pacific harvestfish |
| Peprilus paru | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Peprilus paru | Stromateidae | American harvestfish |
| Peprilus simillimus | (Ayres, 1860) | Peprilus simillimus | Stromateidae | Pacific pompano |
| Peprilus snyderi | Gilbert & Starks, 1904 | Peprilus snyderi | Stromateidae | Salema butterfish |
| Peprilus triacanthus | (Peck, 1804) | Peprilus triacanthus | Stromateidae | Atlantic butterfish |
| Peprilus xanthurus | (Quoy & Gaimard, 1825) | Peprilus xanthurus | Stromateidae |