| Scientific Name | Author | English Name |
|---|---|---|
| Acipenser baerii | Brandt, 1869 | Siberian sturgeon |
| Acipenser brevirostrum | Lesueur, 1818 | Shortnose sturgeon |
| Acipenser dabryanus | Duméril, 1869 | Yangtze sturgeon |
| Acipenser fulvescens | Rafinesque, 1817 | Lake sturgeon |
| Acipenser gueldenstaedtii | Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | Danube sturgeon |
| Acipenser medirostris | Ayres, 1854 | Green sturgeon |
| Acipenser mikadoi | Hilgendorf, 1892 | Sakhalin sturgeon |
| Acipenser naccarii | Bonaparte, 1836 | Adriatic sturgeon |
| Acipenser nudiventris | Lovetsky, 1828 | Fringebarbel sturgeon |
| Acipenser oxyrinchus | Mitchill, 1815 | Atlantic sturgeon |
| Acipenser persicus | Borodin, 1897 | Persian sturgeon |
| Acipenser ruthenus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sterlet sturgeon |
| Acipenser schrenckii | Brandt, 1869 | Amur sturgeon |
| Acipenser sinensis | Gray, 1835 | Chinese sturgeon |
| Acipenser stellatus | Pallas, 1771 | Starry sturgeon |
| Acipenser sturio | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sturgeon |
| Acipenser transmontanus | Richardson, 1836 | White sturgeon |
| Huso dauricus | (Georgi, 1775) | Kaluga |
| Huso huso | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Beluga |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus fedtschenkoi | (Kessler, 1872) | Syr Darya sturgeon |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus hermanni | (Kessler, 1877) | Dwarf sturgeon |
| Pseudoscaphirhynchus kaufmanni | (Kessler, 1877) | Amu Darya sturgeon |
| Scaphirhynchus albus | (Forbes & Richardson, 1905) | Pallid sturgeon |
| Scaphirhynchus platorynchus | (Rafinesque, 1820) | Shovelnose sturgeon |
| Scaphirhynchus suttkusi | Williams & Clemmer, 1991 | Alabama sturgeon |