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| No. | Valid Name | Author | English Name |
| 1. | Acipenser baerii | Brandt, 1869 | Siberian sturgeon |
| 2. | Acipenser brevirostrum | Lesueur, 1818 | Shortnose sturgeon |
| 3. | Acipenser dabryanus | Duméril, 1869 | Yangtze sturgeon |
| 4. | Acipenser fulvescens | Rafinesque, 1817 | Lake sturgeon |
| 5. | Acipenser gueldenstaedtii | Brandt & Ratzeburg, 1833 | Danube sturgeon |
| 6. | Acipenser medirostris | Ayres, 1854 | Green sturgeon |
| 7. | Acipenser mikadoi | Hilgendorf, 1892 | Sakhalin sturgeon |
| 8. | Acipenser naccarii | Bonaparte, 1836 | Adriatic sturgeon |
| 9. | Acipenser nudiventris | Lovetsky, 1828 | Fringebarbel sturgeon |
| 10. | Acipenser oxyrinchus | Mitchill, 1815 | Atlantic sturgeon |
| 11. | Acipenser persicus | Borodin, 1897 | Persian sturgeon |
| 12. | Acipenser ruthenus | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sterlet sturgeon |
| 13. | Acipenser schrenckii | Brandt, 1869 | Amur sturgeon |
| 14. | Acipenser sinensis | Gray, 1835 | Chinese sturgeon |
| 15. | Acipenser stellatus | Pallas, 1771 | Starry sturgeon |
| 16. | Acipenser sturio | Linnaeus, 1758 | Sturgeon |
| 17. | Acipenser transmontanus | Richardson, 1836 | White sturgeon |