n = 13
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Osteoglossum arowana | Jardine, 1841 | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |
| Osteoglossum bicirrhostum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |
| Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | (Cuvier, 1829) | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |
| Osteoglossum cynurus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Notopterus notopterus | Notopteridae | Bronze featherback |
| Osteoglossum ferreirai | Kanazawa, 1966 | Osteoglossum ferreirai | Osteoglossidae | Black arawana |
| Osteoglossum ferrerai | Kanazawa, 1966 | Osteoglossum ferreirai | Osteoglossidae | Black arawana |
| Osteoglossum formosum | Müller & Schlegel, 1840 | Scleropages formosus | Osteoglossidae | Asian bonytongue |
| Osteoglossum guntheri | Castelnau, 1876 | Scleropages leichardti | Osteoglossidae | Southern saratoga |
| Osteoglossum jardinii | Saville-Kent, 1892 | Scleropages jardinii | Osteoglossidae | Australian bonytongue |
| Osteoglossum minus | Valenciennes, 1847 | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |
| Osteoglossum prionostoma | Basilewsky, 1855 | Coilia mystus | Engraulidae | Osbeck's grenadier anchovy |
| Osteoglossum vandelli | Cuvier, 1829 | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |
| Osteoglossum vandellii | Cuvier, 1829 | Osteoglossum bicirrhosum | Osteoglossidae | Arawana |