n = 76
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Acheilognathus argenteus | Wu, 1939 | Acheilognathus barbatulus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus asmussii | (Dybowski, 1872) | Acheilognathus asmussii | Acheilognathidae | Russian bitterling |
| Acheilognathus assmussii | (Dybowski, 1872) | Acheilognathus asmussii | Acheilognathidae | Russian bitterling |
| Acheilognathus barbatulus | Günther, 1873 | Acheilognathus barbatulus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus barbatus | Nichols, 1926 | Acheilognathus barbatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus binidentatus | Li, 2001 | Acheilognathus binidentatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus bleekeri | (Berg, 1907) | Acanthorhodeus chankaensis | Acheilognathidae | Khanka spiny bitterling |
| Acheilognathus brevianalis | Fowler, 1910 | Acheilognathus cyanostigma | Acheilognathidae | Striped bitterling |
| Acheilognathus brevicaudatus | Chen & Li, 1987 | Acheilognathus brevicaudatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus changtingensis | Yang, Zhu, Xiong & Liu, 2011 | Acheilognathus changtingensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus chankaensis | (Dybowski, 1872) | Acanthorhodeus chankaensis | Acheilognathidae | Khanka spiny bitterling |
| Acheilognathus chii | Miao, 1934 | Paratanakia chii | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus coreanus | Steindachner, 1892 | Acheilognathus coreanus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus cyanostigma | Jordan & Fowler, 1903 | Acheilognathus cyanostigma | Acheilognathidae | Striped bitterling |
| Acheilognathus deignani | (Smith, 1945) | Acheilognathus deignani | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus dicaeus | (Rutter, 1897) | Acheilognathus macropterus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus elongatoides | Kottelat, 2001 | Acheilognathus elongatoides | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus elongatus | (Regan, 1908) | Acheilognathus elongatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus elongatus brevicaudatus | Chen & Li, 1987 | Acheilognathus brevicaudatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus elongatus microphysa | Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 | Acheilognathus microphysa | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis | Nguyen, 2001 | Acheilognathus fasciodorsalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus gracilis | Nichols, 1926 | Acheilognathus gracilis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus gracilis gracilis | (Nichols, 1926) | Acheilognathus gracilis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus gracilis luchowensis | Wu, 1931 | Acheilognathus gracilis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus himantegus | Günther, 1868 | Paratanakia himantegus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus hondae | (Jordan & Metz, 1913) | Acheilognathus hondae | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus hypselonotus | (Bleeker, 1871) | Acheilognathus hypselonotus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus imberbis | Günther, 1868 | Acheilognathus imberbis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis | Nguyen, 2001 | Acheilognathus imfasciodorsalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus imtermebia | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Acheilognathus intermedia | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus intermedia | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Acheilognathus intermedia | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus koreanus | Steindachner, 1892 | Acheilognathus coreanus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus koreensis | Kim & Kim, 1990 | Tanakia koreensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus kyphus | (Mai, 1978) | Acheilognathus kyphus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus lanceolata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Tanakia lanceolata | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus lanceolata tabira | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus lanceolatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Tanakia lanceolata | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus lanchiensis | (Herre & Lin, 1936) | |||
| Acheilognathus limbata | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Tanakia limbata | Acheilognathidae | Oily bitterling |
| Acheilognathus limbatus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Tanakia limbata | Acheilognathidae | Oily bitterling |
| Acheilognathus longibarbatus | (Mai, 1978) | Acheilognathus longibarbatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus longipinnis | Regan, 1905 | Acheilognathus longipinnis | Acheilognathidae | Deepbody bitterling |
| Acheilognathus luchowensis | Wu, 1931 | Acheilognathus gracilis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus macromandibularis | Doi, Arai & Liu, 1999 | Acheilognathus macromandibularis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus macropterus | (Bleeker, 1871) | Acheilognathus macropterus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus majusculus | Kim & Yang, 1998 | Acheilognathus majusculus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus melanogaster | Bleeker, 1860 | Acheilognathus melanogaster | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus mengyangensis | Chen, Gong & Guo, 2021 | |||
| Acheilognathus meridianus | (Wu, 1939) | Acheilognathus meridianus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus mesembrinum | Jordan & Evermann, 1902 | Metzia mesembrinum | Xenocyprididae | |
| Acheilognathus microphysa | Yang, Chu & Chen, 1990 | Acheilognathus microphysa | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus moriokae | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Acheilognathus melanogaster | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus nanchongensis | Deng, 1996 | |||
| Acheilognathus nguyenvanhaoi | Nguyen, Tran & Ta, 2013 | Acheilognathus nguyenvanhaoi | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus omeiensis | (Shih & Tchang, 1934) | Acheilognathus omeiensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus peihoensis | (Fowler, 1910) | Acheilognathus peihoensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus polylepis | (Wu, 1964) | Acheilognathus polylepis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus polyspinus | (Holcík, 1972) | Acheilognathus polyspinus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus rhombea | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Acheilognathus rhombeus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus rhombeus | (Temminck & Schlegel, 1846) | Acheilognathus rhombeus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus shibatae | Mori, 1928 | Acheilognathus barbatulus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus shimazui | Tanaka, 1908 | Tanakia shimazui | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus signifer | Berg, 1907 | Tanakia signifer | Acheilognathidae | Korean bittering |
| Acheilognathus somjinensis | Kim & Kim, 1991 | Tanakia somjinensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus striatus | Yang, Xiong, Tang & Liu, 2010 | Acheilognathus striatus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira erythropterus | Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira jordani | Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira nakamurae | Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira tabira | Jordan & Thompson, 1914 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tabira tohokuensis | Arai, Fujikawa & Nagata, 2007 | Acheilognathus tabira | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus taenianalis | (Günther, 1873) | Acheilognathus taenianalis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus tonkinensis | (Vaillant, 1892) | Acheilognathus tonkinensis | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus typus | (Bleeker, 1863) | Acheilognathus typus | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus yamatsutae | Mori, 1928 | Acheilognathus yamatsutae | Acheilognathidae | |
| Acheilognathus yarmatsutae | Mori, 1928 | Acheilognathus yamatsutae | Acheilognathidae |