n = 40
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Microphis aculeatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis aculeatus | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis annandalei | Hora, 1924 | Doryichthys deokhatoides | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis argulus | (Peters, 1855) | Microphis argulus | Syngnathidae | Flat-nosed pipepfish |
| Microphis bleekeri | Day, 1865 | Microphis brachyurus | Syngnathidae | Short-tailed pipefish |
| Microphis boaja | (Bleeker, 1850) | Doryichthys boaja | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis brachyurus | (Bleeker, 1854) | Microphis brachyurus | Syngnathidae | Short-tailed pipefish |
| Microphis brachyurus aculeatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis aculeatus | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis brachyurus brachyurus | (Bleeker, 1854) | Microphis brachyurus | Syngnathidae | Short-tailed pipefish |
| Microphis brachyurus lineatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis lineatus | Syngnathidae | Opossum pipefish |
| Microphis brachyurus millepunctatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis millepunctatus | Syngnathidae | Shorttail pipefish |
| Microphis brevidorsalis | (de Beaufort, 1913) | Lophocampus brevidorsalis | Syngnathidae | Stream pipefish |
| Microphis caudatus | Peters, 1869 | Lophocampus retzii | Syngnathidae | Ragged-tail pipefish |
| Microphis caudocarinatus | (Weber, 1907) | Microphis caudocarinatus | Syngnathidae | Slender pipefish |
| Microphis cruentus | Dawson & Fourmanoir, 1981 | Microphis cruentus | Syngnathidae | Dumbéa river pipefish |
| Microphis cuncalus | (Hamilton, 1822) | Microphis cuncalus | Syngnathidae | Crocodile-tooth pipefish |
| Microphis deocata | (Hamilton, 1822) | Microphis deocata | Syngnathidae | Deocata pipefish |
| Microphis dunckeri | (Prashad & Mukerji, 1929) | Microphis dunckeri | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis extensus | Snyder, 1911 | Doryrhamphus excisus | Syngnathidae | Bluestripe pipefish |
| Microphis fluviatilis | (Peters, 1852) | Microphis fluviatilis | Syngnathidae | Freshwater pipefish |
| Microphis heterosoma | (Bleeker, 1851) | Doryichthys heterosoma | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis ignoratus | Vaillant, 1902 | Doryichthys martensii | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis insularis | (Hora, 1925) | Oostethus insularis | Syngnathidae | Andaman pipefish |
| Microphis jagorii | Peters, 1868 | Oostethus jagorii | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis jouani | Duméril, 1870 | Microphis brachyurus | Syngnathidae | Short-tailed pipefish |
| Microphis leiaspis | (Bleeker, 1854) | Microphis leiaspis | Syngnathidae | Barhead pipefish |
| Microphis lineatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis lineatus | Syngnathidae | Opossum pipefish |
| Microphis manadensis | (Bleeker, 1856) | Microphis manadensis | Syngnathidae | Menado pipefish |
| Microphis mayottae | Fourmanoir, 1955 | Doryrhamphus excisus | Syngnathidae | Bluestripe pipefish |
| Microphis melanopleura | (Bleeker, 1858) | Doryrhamphus melanopleura | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis mento | (Bleeker, 1856) | Microphis mento | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis millepunctatus | (Kaup, 1856) | Microphis millepunctatus | Syngnathidae | Shorttail pipefish |
| Microphis ocellatus | Snyder, 1909 | Choeroichthys sculptus | Syngnathidae | Sculptured pipefish |
| Microphis ocellatus | (Duncker, 1910) | Lophocampus ocellatus | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis pleurostictus | Peters, 1868 | Microphis pleurostictus | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis pleurotaenia | (Günther, 1880) | Doryrhamphus melanopleura | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis retzii | (Bleeker, 1856) | Lophocampus retzii | Syngnathidae | Ragged-tail pipefish |
| Microphis smithii | Duméril, 1870 | Microphis aculeatus | Syngnathidae | |
| Microphis spinachioides | (Duncker, 1915) | Microphis spinachioides | Syngnathidae | Spinach pipefish |
| Microphis spinachoides | (Duncker, 1915) | Microphis spinachioides | Syngnathidae | Spinach pipefish |
| Microphis torrentius | Jordan & Seale, 1906 | Lophocampus retzii | Syngnathidae | Ragged-tail pipefish |