n = 18
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chilomycterus affinis | Günther, 1870 | Chilomycterus reticulatus | Diodontidae | Spotfin burrfish |
| Chilomycterus antennatus | (Cuvier, 1816) | Chilomycterus antennatus | Diodontidae | Bridled burrfish |
| Chilomycterus antillarum | Jordan & Rutter, 1897 | Chilomycterus antillarum | Diodontidae | Web burrfish |
| Chilomycterus atinga | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Chilomycterus reticulatus | Diodontidae | Spotfin burrfish |
| Chilomycterus atringa | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Chilomycterus reticulatus | Diodontidae | Spotfin burrfish |
| Chilomycterus geometricus | (Bloch & Schneider, 1801) | Chilomycterus antillarum | Diodontidae | Web burrfish |
| Chilomycterus hardenbergi | de Beaufort, 1939 | Cyclichthys hardenbergi | Diodontidae | Hardenburg's burrfish |
| Chilomycterus mauretanicus | (Le Danois, 1954) | Chilomycterus mauretanicus | Diodontidae | Guinean burrfish |
| Chilomycterus orbicularis | (Bloch, 1785) | Cyclichthys orbicularis | Diodontidae | Birdbeak burrfish |
| Chilomycterus parcomaculatus | von Bonde, 1923 | Cyclichthys orbicularis | Diodontidae | Birdbeak burrfish |
| Chilomycterus reticulatus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Chilomycterus reticulatus | Diodontidae | Spotfin burrfish |
| Chilomycterus schoepfi | (Walbaum, 1792) | Chilomycterus schoepfii | Diodontidae | Striped burrfish |
| Chilomycterus schoepfii | (Walbaum, 1792) | Chilomycterus schoepfii | Diodontidae | Striped burrfish |
| Chilomycterus schoepgi | (Walbaum, 1792) | Chilomycterus schoepfii | Diodontidae | Striped burrfish |
| Chilomycterus spilostylus | Leis & Randall, 1982 | Cyclichthys spilostylus | Diodontidae | Spotbase burrfish |
| Chilomycterus spinosus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Chilomycterus spinosus | Diodontidae | |
| Chilomycterus spinosus mauretanicus | (Le Danois, 1954) | Chilomycterus mauretanicus | Diodontidae | Guinean burrfish |
| Chilomycterus spinosus spinosus | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Chilomycterus spinosus | Diodontidae |