n = 118
| Scientific Name | Author | Valid Name | Family | English Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthias albofasciatus | Fowler & Bean, 1930 | Pseudanthias albofasciatus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias anthias | (Linnaeus, 1758) | Anthias anthias | Serranidae | Swallowtail seaperch |
| Anthias aplodactylus | Bleeker, 1858 | Dactylanthias aplodactylus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias aquilonaris | Goode & Bean, 1896 | Pristipomoides aquilonaris | Lutjanidae | Wenchman |
| Anthias asperilinguis | Günther, 1859 | Anthias asperilinguis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias aurulentus | Randall & McCosker, 1982 | Pseudanthias aurulentus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias bartlettorum | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pseudanthias bartlettorum | Serranidae | Bartletts' anthias |
| Anthias berycoides | Hilgendorf, 1879 | Doederleinia berycoides | Acropomatidae | Blackthroat seaperch |
| Anthias bicolor | Randall, 1979 | Pseudanthias bicolor | Serranidae | Bicolor anthias |
| Anthias bifasciatus | Bloch, 1792 | Amphiprion polymnus | Pomacentridae | Saddleback clownfish |
| Anthias bilineatus | Bloch, 1793 | Scolopsis bilineata | Nemipteridae | Two-lined monocle bream |
| Anthias bimaculatus | Smith, 1955 | Pseudanthias bimaculatus | Serranidae | Two-spot basslet |
| Anthias boops | Forster, 1801 | Heteropriacanthus cruentatus | Priacanthidae | Glasseye |
| Anthias borbonicus | (Valenciennes, 1828) | Odontanthias borbonius | Serranidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Anthias borbonius | (Valenciennes, 1828) | Odontanthias borbonius | Serranidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Anthias boulengeri | Heemstra, 1973 | Sacura boulengeri | Serranidae | Boulenger's anthias |
| Anthias buphthalmos | Bonaparte, 1833 | Callanthias ruber | Callanthiidae | Parrot seaperch |
| Anthias caballerote | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lutjanus griseus | Lutjanidae | Grey snapper |
| Anthias caesiopercula | (Whitley, 1951) | Lepidoperca caesiopercula | Serranidae | Greycheek basslet |
| Anthias cherna | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Epinephelus striatus | Serranidae | Nassau grouper |
| Anthias chrysostictus | Günther, 1872 | Odontanthias chrysostictus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias cichlops | (Bleeker, 1853) | Pseudanthias cichlops | Serranidae | |
| Anthias ciliaris | Forster, 1801 | Latridopsis ciliaris | Latridae | Blue moki |
| Anthias clarkii | Bennett, 1830 | Amphiprion clarkii | Pomacentridae | Yellowtail clownfish |
| Anthias connelli | Heemstra & Randall, 1986 | Pseudanthias connelli | Serranidae | Harlequin goldie |
| Anthias conspicuus | Heemstra, 1973 | Pseudanthias conspicuus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias cooperi | Regan, 1902 | Pseudanthias cooperi | Serranidae | Red-bar anthias |
| Anthias cyprinoides | (Katayama & Amaoka, 1986) | Anthias cyprinoides | Serranidae | |
| Anthias diagramma | Bloch, 1792 | Diagramma pictum | Haemulidae | Painted sweetlips |
| Anthias dispar | (Herre, 1955) | Pseudanthias dispar | Serranidae | Peach fairy basslet |
| Anthias duplicidentatus | Miranda Ribeiro, 1903 | Pronotogrammus martinicensis | Serranidae | Roughtongue bass |
| Anthias elongatus | Franz, 1910 | Pseudanthias elongatus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias engelhardi | Allen & Starck, 1982 | Pseudanthias engelhardi | Serranidae | Orangebar anthias |
| Anthias evansi | Smith, 1954 | Pseudanthias evansi | Serranidae | Yellowback anthias |
| Anthias fasciata | (Kamohara, 1955) | Pseudanthias fasciatus | Serranidae | One-stripe anthias |
| Anthias fasciatus | (Kamohara, 1955) | Pseudanthias fasciatus | Serranidae | One-stripe anthias |
| Anthias flavoguttatus | Katayama & Masuda, 1980 | Pseudanthias flavoguttatus | Serranidae | Yellow-spotted anthias |
| Anthias fronticinctus | Günther, 1868 | Holanthias fronticinctus | Serranidae | St. Helena seaperch |
| Anthias fucinus | Randall & Ralston, 1985 | Pseudanthias fucinus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias furcifer | (Valenciennes, 1828) | Paranthias furcifer | Serranidae | Creole-fish |
| Anthias fuscipinnis | Jenkins, 1901 | Odontanthias fuscipinnis | Serranidae | Hawaiian deep anthias |
| Anthias georgei | Allen, 1976 | Pseudanthias georgei | Serranidae | George's basslet |
| Anthias gibbosus | Klunzinger, 1884 | |||
| Anthias gordensis | Wade, 1946 | Pronotogrammus multifasciatus | Serranidae | Threadfin bass |
| Anthias grunniens | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | |||
| Anthias helenensis | Katayama & Amaoka, 1986 | Anthias helenensis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias heraldi | Schultz, 1953 | Lutjanus gibbus | Lutjanidae | Humpback red snapper |
| Anthias huchtii | Bleeker, 1857 | Pseudanthias huchtii | Serranidae | Red-cheeked fairy basslet |
| Anthias hutomoi | Allen & Burhanuddin, 1976 | Pseudanthias hutomoi | Serranidae | Hutomo's anthias |
| Anthias hypselosoma | (Bleeker, 1878) | Pseudanthias hypselosoma | Serranidae | Stocky anthias |
| Anthias ignitus | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pseudanthias ignitus | Serranidae | Flame anthias |
| Anthias japonicus | Bloch, 1793 | Scolopsis vosmeri | Nemipteridae | Whitecheek monocle bream |
| Anthias jocu | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Lutjanus jocu | Lutjanidae | Dog snapper |
| Anthias johnii | Bloch, 1792 | Lutjanus johnii | Lutjanidae | John's snapper |
| Anthias kashiwae | (Tanaka, 1918) | Pseudanthias cooperi | Serranidae | Red-bar anthias |
| Anthias kelloggi | Jordan & Evermann, 1903 | Plectranthias kelloggi | Serranidae | |
| Anthias leucozonus | Katayama & Masuda, 1982 | Pseudanthias leucozonus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias longimanus | Günther, 1859 | Caprodon longimanus | Serranidae | Pink maomao |
| Anthias lori | Lubbock & Randall, 1976 | Pseudanthias lori | Serranidae | Lori's anthias |
| Anthias louisi | Bean, 1912 | Pronotogrammus martinicensis | Serranidae | Roughtongue bass |
| Anthias lunulatus | Kotthaus, 1973 | Pseudanthias lunulatus | Serranidae | Lunate goldie |
| Anthias luteoroseus | Liénard, 1891 | Liopropoma lunulatum | Serranidae | |
| Anthias luzonensis | Katayama & Masuda, 1983 | Pseudanthias luzonensis | Serranidae | Yellowlined anthias |
| Anthias macrophthalmus | Bloch, 1792 | Priacanthus hamrur | Priacanthidae | Moontail bullseye |
| Anthias maculatus | Bloch, 1793 | Pomadasys maculatus | Haemulidae | Saddle grunt |
| Anthias manadensis | Bleeker, 1856 | Pseudanthias manadensis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias margaritaceus | Hilgendorf, 1879 | Sacura margaritacea | Serranidae | |
| Anthias megalepis | Günther, 1880 | Plectranthias megalepis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias menezesi | Anderson & Heemstra, 1980 | Anthias menezesi | Serranidae | |
| Anthias mooreanus | Herre, 1935 | Pseudanthias mooreanus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias mortoni | Macleay, 1883 | Pseudanthias huchtii | Serranidae | Red-cheeked fairy basslet |
| Anthias nicholsi | Firth, 1933 | Anthias nicholsi | Serranidae | Yellowfin bass |
| Anthias nobilis | Franz, 1910 | Pseudanthias nobilis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias noeli | Anderson & Baldwin, 2000 | Anthias noeli | Serranidae | Rosy Jewelfish |
| Anthias olivaceus | Randall & McCosker, 1982 | Pseudanthias olivaceus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias orientalis | Bloch, 1793 | Plectorhinchus vittatus | Haemulidae | Indian Ocean oriental sweetlips |
| Anthias ornatus | Fourmanoir, 1955 | Odontanthias borbonius | Serranidae | Checked swallowtail |
| Anthias parvirostris | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pseudanthias parvirostris | Serranidae | Sunset anthias |
| Anthias pascalus | (Jordan & Tanaka, 1927) | Pseudanthias pascalus | Serranidae | Amethyst anthias |
| Anthias peruanus | Steindachner, 1875 | Hemanthias peruanus | Serranidae | Splittail bass |
| Anthias pictilis | Randall & Allen, 1978 | Pseudanthias pictilis | Serranidae | Painted anthias |
| Anthias pleurotaenia | Bleeker, 1857 | Pseudanthias pleurotaenia | Serranidae | Square-spot fairy basslet |
| Anthias pulchellus | Waite, 1899 | Lepidoperca pulchella | Serranidae | Orange perch |
| Anthias pulchellus caesiopercula | Whitley, 1951 | Lepidoperca caesiopercula | Serranidae | Greycheek basslet |
| Anthias pulcherrimus | Heemstra & Randall, 1986 | Pseudanthias pulcherrimus | Serranidae | Resplendent goldie |
| Anthias rabirrubia | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Ocyurus chrysurus | Lutjanidae | Yellowtail snapper |
| Anthias randalli | Lubbock & Allen, 1978 | Pseudanthias randalli | Serranidae | Randall's fairy basslet |
| Anthias rasor extensa | Klunzinger, 1872 | Caesioperca rasor | Serranidae | Barber perch |
| Anthias regalis | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pseudanthias regalis | Serranidae | |
| Anthias rhodopeplus | Günther, 1872 | Odontanthias rhodopeplus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias richardsonii | Günther, 1869 | Caesioperca lepidoptera | Serranidae | Butterfly perch |
| Anthias rubrizonatus | Randall, 1983 | Pseudanthias rubrizonatus | Serranidae | Red-belted anthias |
| Anthias rubrolineatus | Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | Pseudanthias rubrolineatus | Serranidae | Thread-tail basslet |
| Anthias rubromaculatus | Borets, 1982 | Plectranthias kelloggi | Serranidae | |
| Anthias sacer | Bloch, 1792 | Anthias anthias | Serranidae | Swallowtail seaperch |
| Anthias salmopunctatus | Lubbock & Edwards, 1981 | Choranthias salmopunctatus | Serranidae | Salmon-spotted jewelfish |
| Anthias saponaceus | Bloch & Schneider, 1801 | Rypticus saponaceus | Serranidae | Greater soapfish |
| Anthias schlegelii | Günther, 1859 | Caprodon schlegelii | Serranidae | Sunrise perch |
| Anthias smithvanizi | Randall & Lubbock, 1981 | Pseudanthias smithvanizi | Serranidae | Princess anthias |
| Anthias sqamipinnis | (Peters, 1855) | Pseudanthias squamipinnis | Serranidae | Sea goldie |
| Anthias squamipinnis | (Peters, 1855) | Pseudanthias squamipinnis | Serranidae | Sea goldie |
| Anthias squammipinnis | (Peters, 1855) | Pseudanthias squamipinnis | Serranidae | Sea goldie |
| Anthias striatus | Bloch, 1792 | Epinephelus striatus | Serranidae | Nassau grouper |
| Anthias taeniatus | Klunzinger, 1884 | Pseudanthias taeniatus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias tenuis | Nichols, 1920 | Choranthias tenuis | Serranidae | Threadnose bass |
| Anthias testudineus | Bloch, 1792 | Anabas testudineus | Anabantidae | Climbing perch |
| Anthias thompsoni | (Fowler, 1923) | Pseudanthias thompsoni | Serranidae | Hawaiian anthias |
| Anthias townsendi | Boulenger, 1897 | Pseudanthias townsendi | Serranidae | Townsend's anthias |
| Anthias truncatus | Katayama & Masuda, 1983 | Pseudanthias hypselosoma | Serranidae | Stocky anthias |
| Anthias tuka | (Herre & Montalban, 1927) | Pseudanthias tuka | Serranidae | Yellowstriped fairy basslet |
| Anthias unimaculatus | Tanaka, 1917 | Odontanthias unimaculatus | Serranidae | |
| Anthias ventralis | Randall, 1979 | Pseudanthias ventralis | Serranidae | Longfin anthias |
| Anthias ventralis hawaiiensis | Randall, 1979 | Pseudanthias hawaiiensis | Serranidae | Hawaiian longfin anthias |
| Anthias ventralis ventralis | Randall, 1979 | Pseudanthias ventralis | Serranidae | Longfin anthias |
| Anthias vivanus | Jordan & Swain, 1885 | Baldwinella vivanus | Serranidae | Red barbier |
| Anthias vosmeri | Bloch, 1792 | Scolopsis vosmeri | Nemipteridae | Whitecheek monocle bream |
| Anthias woodsi | Anderson & Heemstra, 1980 | Anthias woodsi | Serranidae | Swallowtail bass |
| Anthias xanthomaculatus | Fourmanoir & Rivaton, 1979 | Pseudanthias xanthomaculatus | Serranidae |