Pterois lunulata Temminck & Schlegel, 1843
Luna lion fish
photo by Shao, K.T.

Family:  Scorpaenidae (Scorpionfishes or rockfishes), subfamily: Pteroinae
Max. size:  35 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  reef-associated; marine; depth range 132 - 172 m
Distribution:  Indo-Pacific: Mauritius (Ref. 5503) then from southern Japan southwards.
Diagnosis:  Has 13 pectoral rays and maybe confused with P. russellii. Median fish are almost clear, but become spotted in large adults. It is best identified by the pale-centered scales on the principal dark bands on the body forming a net-like pattern and V-like markings across the pectoral fin rays (Ref. 48635).
Biology:  On rocky substrates in subtropical waters. Usually found on open substrates with remote outcrops of reef or soft-bottom substrates at moderate depths (Ref. 48635). Feeds on fish and crustaceans. Spines are venomous.
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 04 February 2009 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  venomous


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