Liopropoma santi Baldwin & Robertson, 2014
Spot-tail golden bass
Liopropoma santi
photo by Baldwin, C.C.

Family:  Liopropomatidae (Painted basslets), subfamily: Liopropomatinae
Max. size:  11.6 cm SL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  pelagic-neritic; marine; depth range 182 - 241 m
Distribution:  Caribbean: CuraƧao.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 8-8; Dorsal soft rays (total): 13-13; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-8; Vertebrae: 24-24. This species is distinguished by the following set of characters: D VIII,13; A III, 8; pectoral fin 15; 20-21 total gill rakers on first arch (including rudiments); 47-48 lateral-line scales; length of first dorsal spine, 2.9-4.2% SL; margin of spinous dorsal fin moderately indented posteriorly in adults (fourth spine 11-12% SL, fifth and sixth spines only slightly shorter than fourth, 6.9-10% SL); depth at origin of dorsal fin, 23-26% SL; least depth of caudal peduncle, 11-13% SL; orbit diameter, 9.4-12% SL; upper lip with yellow-orange stripe; approximately 13 white, chevron-shaped markings in a series on the ventral portion of trunk; a reddish-black blotch on distal portion of lower caudal-fin lobe (Ref. 95858).
Biology:  Inhabits rocky slopes and ledges. When approached and illuminated by the submersible, it retreated into small caves and crevices (Ref. 95858).
IUCN Red List Status: Data deficient (DD); Date assessed: 10 September 2014 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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