Epinephelus clippertonensis Allen & Robertson, 1999
photo by Gotshall, D.W.

Family:  Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Max. size:  61 cm TL (male/unsexed)
Environment:  demersal; marine; depth range - 30 m
Distribution:  Eastern Central Pacific: Baja California to Clipperton Island.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal spines (total): 11-11; Dorsal soft rays (total): 15-16; Anal spines: 3-3; Anal soft rays: 8-8. Distinguished by the following characteristics: robust and compressed body; exposed end of upper jaw; 3 broad, flat spines on edge of operculum; preoperculum without spines; rounded caudal fin; lateral line complete, ending at base of tail and smoothly arched; rough and relatively small scales; 16-18 scales above the lateral line (Ref. 089707).
Biology:  Insular, reed-associated species inhabiting depths to at least 30 m (Ref. 089707).
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 09 December 2016 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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