Copella vilmae
Copella vilmae Géry, 1963
Rainbow copella
Copella vilmae
photo by Terceira, A.C.

Family:  Lebiasinidae (Pencilfishes), subfamily: Pyrrhulininae
Max. size:  5.55 cm SL (male/unsexed); 3.64 cm SL (female)
Environment:  benthopelagic; freshwater; pH range: 4.5 - 5.19999980926514; dH range: 0.200000002980232
Distribution:  South America: Upper Amazon River basin.
Diagnosis:  Dorsal soft rays (total): 8-8; Anal soft rays: 9-9. This species is distinguished from all its congeners by the following characters: with an interrupted longitudinal series of dark scales on the body of males (vs. presence of a continuous longitudinal series of dark scales forming a longitudinal band or absence of any longitudinal color pattern); females differ, except those of C. compta, by having a small dark spot at the base of the upper caudal-fin lobe (vs. absence); females also have a brownish longitudinal band on body (vs. absence) (Ref. 137764)
Biology: 
IUCN Red List Status: Least Concern (LC); Date assessed: 21 September 2020 Ref. (130435)
Threat to humans:  harmless


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