| 主要參考文獻 | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
|---|---|
| 附註 | Inhabits coral reefs (Ref. 58534). Feeds on fishes (Ref. 9137); and small quantities of shrimp and cephalopods (Ref. 55455). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | 4.49 | 0.80 | Troph of adults and juv./adults from 1 study. | ||
| 從個別的食物項目 | 4.38 | 0.75 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | |||||