| Ref. principal | Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984 |
|---|---|
| Notas | Inhabits rocky shore areas. Juveniles associate with drifting seaweed (Ref. 12114, 12115). Feeds on crabs and fishes (Ref. 9137). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrato | : rocky; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Habitats especiais | Beds: sea grass; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associações | |
| Associada com | |
| Comentários sobre associação | |
| Parasitismo |
| Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Masuda, H. and G.R. Allen, 1993 |
| Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| Da composição da dieta | 4.25 | 0.44 | 4.01 | 0.50 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| Dos itens alimentares individuais | 4.03 | 0.67 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | Fujita, T., D. Kitagawa, Y. Okuyama, Y. Ishito, T. Inada and Y. Jin, 1995 | ||||