| Main Ref. | Ross, S., 1978 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | This species shows an early dependence on planktonic or epifaunal prey. Larger fish consume more infaunal organisms such as amphioxus and polychaetes (Ref. 13506). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Ross, S., 1978 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.39 | 0.30 | 4.08 | 0.70 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
| From individual food items | |||||
| Ref. | Ross, S., 1978 | ||||