Thông tin chủ yếu | Page, L.M. and P.W. Smith, 1970 |
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Các chú thích | Inhabit fast gravel runs, sometimes riffles, of creeks and small to medium rivers. Often found near brush (Ref. 5723, 10294). The species was seldom found over bottom materials other than gravel and never found in quiet pools or shallow water. Accumulations of branches and leaves in the gravel of the channel often contained darters, suggesting that these were hiding or resting sites (Ref. 69400). The minnows, Pimephales vigilax, Notropis whipplei and Notropis spilopterus were the most abundant associated species (Ref. 69400). Juveniles feed on midge and blackfly larvae; adults consume caddisfly and mayfly larvae (Ref. 10294). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Page, L.M. and P.W. Smith, 1970 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Page, L.M. and P.W. Smith, 1970 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | |||||
Từ các loại thức ăn | 3.20 | 0.40 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo |