| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
|---|---|
| ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Often occurs on deep outer-reef slopes over hard, open bottoms at the bases of reefs and over sand and rubble patches (Refs. 1602, 95112). Feeds on zooplankton, especially copepods and crustacean larvae (Ref. 1602). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| ທາດຍ່ອຍ | Soft Bottom: sand; Hard Bottom: rubble; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Randall, J.E. and A.D. Connell, 2013 |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ | Coral Reefs: reef slope/drop-offs; |
| ທີ່ຢູ່ອາໄສພິເສດ Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
|---|---|
| ສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກ່ຽວຂ້ອງກັບ | |
| ຄໍາເຫັນຂອງສະມາຄົມ | |
| ກາຝາກ |
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | selective plankton feeding |
| ນິໄສການໃຫ້ອາຫານ Ref. | Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990 |
| Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | |||||
| ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.05 | 0.19 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |||||