| 主要參考文獻 | Fedorov, V.V., 1986 | 
|---|---|
| 附註 | Found on hard bottoms (gravel or shells) or among algae with temperatures ranging below 0°C. Feeds on small crustaceans (amphipods, decapods) and fishes. | 
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies | 
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| Substrate | Benthic; Hard Bottom; | 
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Fedorov, V.V., 1986 | 
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | 
| 參考文獻 | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism | 
| 攝取食物的類型 | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) | 
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Fedorov, V.V., 1986 | 
| 攝取食物的習慣 | hunting macrofauna (predator) | 
| Feeding habit Ref. | Fedorov, V.V., 1986 | 
| Estimation method | 最初的樣本 | 不捕獲族群 | 附註 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 從食物內容 | |||||
| 從個別的食物項目 | 3.79 | 0.62 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 參考文獻 | |||||