ການອ້າງອີງຫຼັກ | Yamada, U., S. Shirai, T. Irie, M. Tokimura, S. Deng, Y. Zheng, C. Li, Y.U. Kim and Y.S. Kim, 1995 |
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ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | Found in the sublittoral zone above 120 m in sandy mud bottoms (Ref. 11230). Feeds on crustaceans, euphausiids and decapods (Ref. 53668). Feeding activity was highest in autumn and lowest in spring and winter (Ref. 53668). Infested by the isopod Nerocila sundaica (Ref. 124798). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Soft Bottom |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | |
Special habitats Ref. |
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
ປະເພດການໃຫ້ອາຫານ | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Xue, Y., X. Jin, B. Zhang and Z. Liang, 2004 |
ນິໄສການກິນອາຫານ | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. |
Estimation method | ຕົວຢ່າງຕົ້ນສະບັບ | ປະຊາກອນທີ່ບໍ່ແມ່ນປາ | ຂໍ້ສັງເກດ | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
ຈາກອົງປະກອບຂອງອາຫານ | 3.72 | 0.42 | Troph of adults from 2 studies. | ||
ຈາກລາຍການອາຫານແຕ່ລະອັນ | 3.64 | 0.63 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
ເອກະສານອ້າງອີງ |