| 主要参考文献 | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
|---|---|
| 附注 | Occurs in rivers, lakes and culture ponds (Ref. 41236). Distribution limited to maximum altitude of 500 m and minimum temperature of 14°C. Surface and mid-water feeders, mainly omnivorous with juveniles feeding on aquatic and terrestrial insects, detritus and phytoplankton. Breeds in rivers (Ref. 4832). Spawners migrate during the monsoon season towards the littoral zones of flood plains (see Ref. 555). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
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| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. | Halwart, M. and M.V. Gupta, 2004 |
| 参考文献 | |
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| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| 摄取食物的类型 | plants/detritus+animals (troph. 2.2-2.79) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
| 摄取食物的习惯 | selective plankton feeding |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Palomares, M.L.D., 1991 |
| Estimation method | 最初的样本 | 不捕获族群 | 附注 | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| 从食物内容 | 2.79 | 0.21 | |||
| 从个别的食物项目 | 2.80 | 0.22 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| 参考文献 | Natarajan, A.V. and A.G. Jhingran, 1961 | ||||