| Main Ref. | Pushchina, O.I., 2000 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Dwells in sandy and/or muddy substrates, at depths greater than 30m (Ref. 128567). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Benthic; Soft Bottom: sand; mud; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | Kang, M.-G., S.-H. Lee, M.-J. Kim, S.-N. Kwak, I.-S. Han and J.-M. Park, 2023 |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| संदर्भ | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Pushchina, O.I., 2000 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Pushchina, O.I., 2000 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | टिप्पणी | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | 3.17 | 0.08 | 3.06 | 0.21 | Troph of juv./adults from 10 studies. |
| From individual food items | 3.20 | 0.43 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| संदर्भ | Pushchina, O.I., 2000 | ||||