Ref. principal | Yoshiyama, R.M. and J.D.S. Darling, 1982 |
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Notas | Occurs in inshore rocky areas in algae, usually on exposed coast. |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrato | Hard Bottom: rocky; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Habitats especiais | |
Special habitats Ref. |
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Comentários sobre associação | |
Parasitismo |
Tipo de alimentação | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Yoshiyama, R.M. and J.D.S. Darling, 1982 |
Hábito alimentar | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Boyle, K.S. and M.H. Horn, 2006 |
Estimation method | Amostra original | População virgem (não pescada) | Nota | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Da composição da dieta | 3.44 | 0.24 | 3.09 | 0.15 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
Dos itens alimentares individuais | 3.06 | 0.26 | Tentative trophic level derived from 1 + troph of a single food item | ||
Ref. | Boyle, K.S. and M.H. Horn, 2006 |