Thông tin chủ yếu | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
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Các chú thích | Often found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and outer reefs; in caves and large crevices to swim through (Ref. 48635). Most abundant around islands, particularly atolls. Usually in small schools or solitary (Ref 90102).. Feeds mainly on crustaceans (portunid crabs) fishes, sometimes on cephalopods and gastropods, and other benthic invertebrates (Ref. 5222). |
Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
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Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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Substrate | Benthic; |
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Substrate Ref. | |
Special habitats | Coral Reefs: lagoons; |
Special habitats Ref. | Broad, G., 2003 |
Tài liệu tham khảo | |
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Associations | |
Associated with | |
Association remarks | |
Parasitism |
Dạng thức ăn | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
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Feeding type Ref. | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
Nơi ăn mồi | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
Feeding habit Ref. | Randall, J.E. and P.C. Heemstra, 1991 |
Estimation method | Mẫu nguyên thủy (gốc) | Chủng quần không được khai thác | Chú thích | ||
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Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
Từ thành phần dinh dưỡng | 3.99 | 0.45 | 3.86 | 0.62 | Troph of juv./adults from 1 study. |
Từ các loại thức ăn | 4.03 | 0.56 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
Tài liệu tham khảo | Kulbicki, M., Y.-M. Bozec, P. Labrosse, Y. Letourneur, G. Mou-Tham and L. Wantiez, 2005 |