| Main Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Inhabits shallow rocky and coral reefs; in shallow waters, generally in less than 20 m; usually in small groups with a large male dominating; with the young being collected in tidepools (Ref. 33411). Feeds mainly on gastropods and pelecypods; also on crabs. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | Hard Bottom; |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| Ref. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Lieske, E. and R. Myers, 1994 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Bemerkung | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.33 | 0.51 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Ref. | |||||