| Main Ref. | Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Formerly found in deep waters (90-160 m) of Lakes Michigan and Huron, and in 2-100 m in Lake Nipigon. |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
|
|
|
|
| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | |
| Special habitats Ref. |
| مرجع | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Coker, G.A., C.B. Portt and C.K. Minns, 2001 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Remark | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 3.34 | 0.45 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| مرجع | |||||