| Main Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
|---|---|
| Remarks | Occurs in sheltered bays and lagoon patch reefs from 5 to at least 20 m, forming small, loose aggregates in caves or just above branches of certain corals (Ref. 1602). Feeds on small fishes (Ref. 37816). |
| Marine - Neritic | Marine - Oceanic | Brackishwater | Freshwater | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Marine zones / Brackish and freshwater bodies |
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| Substrate | |
|---|---|
| Substrate Ref. | |
| Special habitats | Coral Reefs; |
| Special habitats Ref. | Nguyen, N.T. and V.Q. Nguyen, 2006 |
| Fonte Biblio. | |
|---|---|
| Associations | |
| Associated with | |
| Association remarks | |
| Parasitism |
| Feeding type | mainly animals (troph. 2.8 and up) |
|---|---|
| Feeding type Ref. | Marnane, M.J. and D.R. Bellwood, 2002 |
| Feeding habit | hunting macrofauna (predator) |
| Feeding habit Ref. | Marnane, M.J. and D.R. Bellwood, 2002 |
| Estimation method | Original sample | Unfished population | Commento | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Troph | s.e. | Troph | s.e. | ||
| From diet composition | |||||
| From individual food items | 4.14 | 0.72 | Trophic level estimated from a number of food items using a randomized resampling routine. | ||
| Fonte Biblio. | |||||