| 引用出处 | Paul, L., 2000, New Zealand fishes. Identification, natural history and fisheries.. Reed Books, Auckland. |
| 参考文献 | 72381 Paul, L., 2000 |
| 页 | 147 |
| Named Used as Valid | Contusus richei |
| 附注 | |
| 地点 | |
| 分布 | Souther Australia and New Zealand |
| Quote | Average size 10-15 cm, reaching 20 cm. Present throughout New Zealand in sheltered sandy bays and harbours. |