| Ecosystem | Type | Status | Ref. |
|---|---|---|---|
| Australian | Zoogeographic realm | introduced | 1739 |
| Ethiopian | Zoogeographic realm | introduced | 1739 |
| Iguazú River | River (basin) | native | 56308 |
| Neotropical | Zoogeographic realm | endemic | 5259 |
| Paraná | River (basin) | native | 26076 |
| Patos Lagoon | Lagoon | native | 58359 |
| Uruguay | River (basin) | native | 56308 |